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1、AboutthebookTheCatcherintheRyeisa1951novelbyJ.D.Salinger.Originallypublishedforadults,ithassincebecomepopularwithadolescentreadersforitsthemesofteenageconfusion,angst(焦虑）,alienation（疏远）,language,andrebellion（叛逆）.Ithasbeentranslatedintoalmostalloftheworld‘smajorlanguages.Around250,000copies
2、aresoldeachyear,withtotalsalesofmorethan65million.Thenovel’sprotagonist（主角）andantihero,HoldenCaulfield,hasbecomeanicon（偶像）forteenagerebellion.Jan1,1919borninManhattan1934TransfertoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy1942draftedintotheU.S.ArmyJul16,1951January27,2010passesawayinNewHampshireAbouttheau
3、thorPlotSummaryItisastoryaboutarebelliousteenageschoolboy,HoldenCaulfieldandhisquixoticexperiencesinNewYork,takingplaceinDecember1949.expelledfromtheschooltakesatraintoNewYorkspendsthreedaysinthecitysneaksintohisparents'apartmenttovisithisyoungersister,PhoebedropsbytoseeEnglishteacher,Mr.A
4、ntoliniheadoutwestgowithhimtakePhoebetotheCentralParkZoogohomeThemesAlienationasaFormofSelf-ProtectionHolden’salienationishiswayofprotectinghimself.Justashewearshishuntinghattoadvertisehisuniqueness,heuseshisisolationasproofthatheisbetterthaneveryoneelsearoundhimandthereforeaboveinteractin
5、gwiththem.Thetruthisthatinteractionswithotherpeopleusuallyconfuseandoverwhelmhim,andhiscynicalsenseofsuperiorityservesasatypeofself-protection.Thus,Holden’salienationisthesourceofwhatlittlestabilityhehasinhislife.ThePainfulnessofGrowingUpHoldenCaulfieldisanunusualprotagonistforabildungsrom
6、an（教育小说）becausehiscentralgoalistoresisttheprocessofmaturityitself.Holdenfearschangeandisoverwhelmedbycomplexity.Hewantseverythingtobeeasilyunderstandableandeternallyfixed.Heisfrightenedbecauseheisguiltyofthesinshecriticizesinothers,andbecausehecan’tunderstandeverythingaroundhim.ThePhonines
7、softheAdultWorldAlthoughhe’dliketobelievethattheworldisasimpleplace,andthatvirtueandinnocencerestononesideofthefencewhilesuperficialityandphoninessrestontheother,Holdenishisowncounterevidence.Theworldisnotassimpleashe’dlike;evenhecannotadheretothesameblack-and
