中考英语定语从句——精讲及练习.doc

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1、定语从句①考点聚焦：1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose,as。关系副词：when,where,why。②　确定关系词的步骤（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。（2）看先行词指的是什么。③特别注意在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，thesame,thevery,theonly,thela

2、st等修饰时（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。如：DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?Thereisaroomwhosewindowfacestheriver.练习一、用适当的关系代词填空1.Isittheveryhouse__that/_youlivedint

3、enyearsago?2.Thewoman___who./that__sitsnexttothedoorismymother.3.I’llneverforgettheguy_____who/that__savedtheboy.4.Itisthehouse___that.which__Iwasbornin.5.Thehouse_whose_____roofisbrokenhasbeenrepaired.二、选择填空(　　)1.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeople____1osttheirhomesintheTsunami（海啸

4、）.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where(　　)2.Thisisthebestfilm____hasbeenshownthisyear.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when(　　)3.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.inwhere(　　)4.Mr.Litoldusthestonesandwriters___interestedhimA.whatB.whoC.thatD.which(　　)5.I’lln

5、everforgetthesummerholidays____wespenttogether.A.whenB.inwhichC.whichD.how(　　)6—Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?—Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who(　　)7.Theletter_____Ireceivedyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who　B.where　C.what　D.that(　　)8.Ihatethepeople________don

6、’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where(　　)9.Thisistheplace    _____Ihaveevervisited.A.there B.when  C.where  D.which(　　)10.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when(　　)11.Themoonisaworld___thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.

7、why(　　)12.Hehasforgottentheday___hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which(　　)13.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich(　　)14.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which(　　)15.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyon

8、celivedA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where