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《2010高考英语词汇400题及详解.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2010高考英语词汇400题及详解101.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures. A.exchange B.alter C.shift D.alternate[答案]D.alternate.[注释]alternatevt./vi.轮流,交替发生或出现:Wetdaysalternatewithfinedays.(晴雨天交替更迭。)Theweathertodaywillalternatebetweenfineandcloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般
2、动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lendmeahandtoshiftthepiano,willyou?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。)2)Theyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。)3)Thecandidateisconstantlyshiftinghisopinionabouttheproblem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换;exchange...for...用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。102.Packthecakeinastrongb
3、ox,oritmightget_____inthepost. A.splashed B.spilt C.crushed D.crashed[答案]C.crushed.[注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don’tcrushthisbox;thereareflowersinside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。)2)Herdresswascrushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。)3)Themachinecrusheswheatgraintomakefloor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向
4、下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。103.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching. A.abandoned B.vanished C.scattered D.deserted[答案]C.scattered.[注释]scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。104.Today,hou
5、seworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____. A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.equipment[答案]B.appliances.[注释]electricappliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。105.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear. A.mirror B.sight C.refl
6、ection D.shadow[答案]C.reflection.[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106.One_____neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar. A.container B.ingredient C.content D.equivalent[答案]B.ingredient.[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。107
7、.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen_____. A.behindthetimes B.behindschedule C.aheadoftime D.innotime[答案]B.behindschedule.[注释]behindschedule(=late,behindtime)晚点:Thetrainisrunningbehindscheduletoday.(=Thetrainisnotontimetoday.)behindt
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