高考英语复习高考英语词汇题及详解八.doc

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1、351.Therapidlygrowingbirthratebringsaboutalotofenvironmentproblems,whichthegovernmentissupposedtotake_____.　　A.significantly B.severelyC.earnestlyD.seriously　　[答案]D.seriously.　　[注释]take...seriously是习惯搭配，意为“重视，认真对待”　　352.CarlwantedtoplayajokeonBobbutgavehimself_____bylaughing.

2、　　  A.away   B.in   C.out   D.up　　[答案]A.away.　　[注释]giveaway暴露，泄露。参阅III.68.注释。　　353.Thegovernmentis_____andwilltakethenecessarystepstomaintainsecurityandstability.　　  A.onthealert   B.outofcontrol　　  C.onguard       D.invain　　[答案]A.onthealert.　　[注释]onthealert(=alert;watchful;c

3、areful)警惕，小心：Driversmustbeonthealertfortrafficsignals.(=Driversmustbeespeciallycarefultoseesignalswhendrivingacar.)(司机必须密切注视交通信号。)outofcontrol失去控制；onguard站岗；invain徒劳，无效。　　354.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife.　　  A.rate   B.pace   C.speed   D.growth　　[答案]B.pace.　　

4、[注释]pace走或跑的速度；发展或进步速度。　　355.Shehaslostherhandbagwiththe_____sumof$150init.　　  A.extraordinary   B.important　　  C.considerable    D.valuable　　[答案]C.considerable.　　[注释]considerable相当可观的。[注意]considerate考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的：1）Sheisconsideratetoothers.(她能体谅别人。)2）Thatwasveryconsiderateof

5、you.（你真体谅别人。）　　356.Russia'swithdrawalofitsexpertsfromChinadidnotstrangle(压垮)theChinesepeople;_____itstirreduptheirenthusiasmforgreaterexertions.　　  A.ontheotherhand   B.onthecontrary　　  C.tothecontrary     D.inconsequence　　[答案]B.onthecontrary.　　[注释]onthecontrary相反地：--Haveyoun

6、earlydone?--Onthecontrary,Ihaveonlyjustbegun.Mondayunlessyouwritemetothecontrary.(我星期一将来，除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。)　　357.Ashehadnofriendsandrelativesinthetown,thetravelertriedtofinda_____somewhere.　　  A.log   B.lodge   C.landing   D.lodging　　[答案]D.lodging.　　[注释]log圆木,lodge门房，传达室,lodgin

7、g住所,landing登陆；降落。　　358.Becausethechildrenkeepinterruptingherwhenevershereadsabook,sheisalways_____herplace.　　A.loosingB.missingC.losing D.lookingfor　　[答案]C.Losing.　　[注释]loseone'splace意为读书时“找不到读到哪儿”。类似的习语有：loseheart(灰心，泄气),loseone'shearttosb.(爱上某人),loseone'shead(惊慌失措),loseone'

8、sholdon(orover)(失去对......的控制),loseone'stemper(发脾气),loseone'stongue(紧