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1、WinecultureinAmericaContentsWinevarietiesAlcoholandthelawDrinkingpurposeWinevesselDrinkingetiquettewinefestivalsWinevarietiesInUnitedStates,winecanberoughlydividedintobeer,whisky,wineandcocktail.Beer（啤酒）Americanbeer,withveryfewexceptions,variesfromthemediocre(普通的)totheterrible.Therearenotma
2、nytypesofbeerintheUS,“light”and“dark”aretwotermscommonlyused.WinevarietiesTheHardStuff(威士忌)InAmerica“whiskey”meansbourbon(一种烈性威士忌酒，最初为美国肯塔基州Bourbon地区所产)unlessotherwiseindicated.Bourbonisaratheroilyspiritmadefrommaize(玉米).Rye(黑麦威士忌酒)whiskeyiscalled“rye”andScotchwhiskeyiscalled“Scotch”.Wineva
3、rietiesWine（葡萄酒）Inbarswinecanoftenbeboughtbytheglass.Don’tbemisledbynames,suchas“Chablis”isusedtorefertowhitewineand“Burgundy”tored.AmericansseemnevertohaveheardofwhiteBurgundy.WinevarietiesCocktails（鸡尾酒）Cocktailsand“mixeddrinks”aremuchmorepopularandratherstrongerintheUSAthaninEurope,andthe
4、rearehundredsofdifferentcocktails.WinevesselWinevesselcultureisanimportantcomponentofthewineculture.TherearemanykindsofdrinkingvesselsintheUnitedStates,andeachwinehasitsfixeddrinkingvessel,suchasCocktailglass,wineglass,champagneglass,brandyglassandsoon.DrinkingetiquetteToast(敬酒)ThereisfewAm
5、ericanstoasteachotheronthetable,andmostofthemdrinkbythemselvesorfindpartnerstodrinkandchat.Onlyincertainoccasions,theywilltoasttogether,forexample,ablessing,congratulationsonsomethingorsomebody.DrinkingetiquetteClink(碰杯)Inaspectofclink,theAmericanpeoplewillnotspeciallytomaketheirownglassesl
6、owerthanothers’toshowhishumility.WhenAmericansseeatableofChineserushtopresstheirownglasseslowerthanothers’whiletheyareclinking,mostofthemwillbefullofsurpriseandincomprehension.DrinkingetiquetteUrgestodrink(劝酒)ThepeopleoftheUnitedStatesemphasizethedemocracyandfreedom,neverinterfereandforceot
7、hers.Theydrinkwiththeirfreedomandindependenceinthedinner,donotneedpoliteandcourteous.Whentheysaynottodrink,themasterisnoturgingpeopletodrinkinanycase.DrinkingpurposeOnonehand,Americansarefocusedonwinetastingwhentheydrink.Ontheotherhand,WhetherChineseorAm
