中医药英语上课讲义.ppt

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1、BriefIntroductionofBasicTheoryofTCMWhatisTCM?OriginofTraditionalChineseMedicineTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasalonghistory.Inremoteantiquity,ourancestorscreatedprimitivemedicineduringtheirstrugglesagainstnature.Whilesearchingforfoodtheyfoundthatsomefoodshadthespecificprope

2、rtyofrelievingoreliminatingcertaindiseases.Thatwasthebeginningoffindingandusingherbalmedicines.Whilewarmingthemselvesaroundafiretheydiscoveredthatthewayoflocalwarmingwithhotstoneorearthwrappedinbarkoranimalskinwouldrelieveoreliminatecertainsymptomsofdiseases.Theypracticedandi

3、mprovedthismethodrepeatedlyandthengraduallybroughtintobeingthetherapiesofhotmedicatedcompressandmoxibustion.Inthecourseofusingstoneimplementsastoolsofproduction,theynoted,bychange,thatthepaininonepartofthebodywouldbealleviatedwhensomeotherpartwaspricked.Thentreatmentwithbians

4、hi（stoneneedles）andboneneedlescameintobeing.Thisgraduallyresultedinacupuncturetherapy.Afterwardsthetherapyofchannelswasborn.ThetheoriesofTCMcomemainlyfrompracticeandhavebeencontinuallyenrichedandexpandedthroughpractice黃帝像HuangdiNeijing黄帝内经ShennongBencaojing神农本草经ConclusionTCMi

5、sasystemofdiagnosisandhealth-careapproachesthathasevolvedoverthelast3，000years.TCM,asanintegratedsystemofscience,iscomposedofthefollowingparts:basictheories,diagnostics,Chinesematerialmedicineandprescriptions,clinicalsubjects,andlifecultivation.BasicCharacteristicsofTCMTCMhas

6、manycharacteristicsbothintheunderstandingofthehumanbody’sphysiologyandpathologyandinthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseases.Thesecharacteristics,however,canbesummarizedinthefollowingtwoaspects1.TheConceptoftheOrganismasaWholeBy“organicwhole”wemeanentiretyandunity.TCMattachesgreati

7、mportancetotheunityofthehumanbodyitselfanditsrelationshipwithnature,andholdsthatthehumanbodyitselfisanorganicwholeandhasverycloseandinseparablerelationswiththeexternalnaturalsurroundings.Theconceptofemphasizingtheunitywithinthebodyandtheunifiedrelationsbetweenthebodyandtheout

8、sideworldisknownasthatofanorganicwhole.a）TheUnitywithintheBodyb）TheU