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1、Welcome!The-ingFormasAdverbial副词：Shejumpedhappily.从句：Whensheheardthenews,shejumpedhappily.不定式：Shewenttothesupermarkettobuysomeeggplant.可作状语的成分….2.作原因状语，用being+名词/形容词位于主句前。相当于as，because，since等引导的原因状语从句.表示分词所发生的动作与谓语动词所发生的动作同时发生或近于同时发生。Beingexcited,Icouldn’tgotoslee
2、p.Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.Becauseyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhard.3.伴随或方式状语。位于主句前或后。说明动作发生的背景或情况。它表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生。可以改为and连接的并列句。HesatonthesofawatchingTV.Hewalkedinthepark,listeningtoaMP3player.Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.4.条件状语。位于句首，可以改为if,unless引导的句子。
3、Playingallday,youwillwasteyourtime.Usingyourhead,oryouwon’thaveagoodidea.Ifyouplayallday,you’llwasteyourtime.5.让步状语。一般放在句首，可以和although,though,evenif,等转换。Workingveryhard,hedidn'tfeelabittired.Repeatinghiswordsmanytimes,theteachercouldn’tmakeherunderstandwhathemeant
4、.Althoughheworkedveryhard,hedidn’tfeelabittired.6.结果状语。通常位于句末。用分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然的结果，中间用逗号隔开，且分词前常加thus,thereby,so等表示结果的副词。Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong..1.________(hear)thegoodnews,shec
5、ouldn’thelpsinging.2._____(be)aLeaguemember,Ishouldbestrictwithmyselfineverything.3.________(enter)thekitchen,shefoundthebrokenbowlslyingonthegroundHearingBeingEntering4.________(work)inhissmallroomintheprison,hemadefourpairsofshoeseveryday.5.___________(notknow)h
6、owtorepairit,heaskedmeforadvice.6._________(notdo)theworksuccessfully,wetrieditoncemore.WorkingNotknowingNotdoing1.____thehouseonfire,hedialed119.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen2.Ifelldownandbroketwoofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalset
7、eeth____.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix3.We’re___tolistentoher___voice.It’s___tohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasureC.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.____apostoffice,Istopped___somestamps.A.Passed,buyingB.Passing
8、,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy5.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompa
