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1、HarlemRenaissance哈莱姆文艺复兴ContentBackgroundKnowledgeNotableFiguresandTheirWorksAuthorsDancersMusiciansInfluenceoftheMovementBackgroundKnowledgeWhat:It wasa culturalmovement.Duringthetime,itwasalsoknownasthe“NewNegroMovement.”ThemaincontentsofHarlemRenaissance
2、wastofightagainstracialdiscrimination,criticizedandnegatedoldimageoftame（驯服的）blacksasuncleTom,andtoencourageblackwriterstosingthepraisesoftheNewNegrospiritandestablishnewblackimageintheirworks.Who:African–AmericansWhy:Untiltheendofthe CivilWar,themajorityof
3、AfricanAmericanshadbeenenslavedandlivedinthe South.Aftertheendofslavery,theemancipated（自由的）AfricanAmericans,freedmen,begantostriveforcivicparticipation,politicalequalityandeconomicandculturalself-determination.When:Blossomfromthe1920sto1930s.（betweentheWorl
4、dWarⅠandtheGreatDepression）Where:IntheHarlem neighborhoodoftheboroughof Manhattan(曼哈顿) in NewYorkCity.NotableFiguresandTheirWorksAuthorsJamesWeldonJohnson(1871–1938),authorofthepioneeringnovelAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredMan(1912),andperhapsbestknownforGod’sT
5、rombones(1927),acollectionofsevensermonsinfreeverse,expressingthecharacteristicstyleandthemesoftheblackpreacherinpureandeloquentEnglish.ClaudeMcKay(1889 –1948),animmigrantfromJamaica(牙买加).Threenovels：HometoHarlem(1928)Banjo（1929）andBananaBottom（1933）.Poetry
6、：HarlemShadows（1922）Collectionofshortstories：Gingertown（1932）.Twoautobiographicalbooks：ALongWayfromHome（1937）Harlem：NegroMetropolis（1940）.CounteeCullen(1903–1946)wasanotherimportantblackpoet.CullenhelpedbringmoreHarlempoetstopublicnoticebyeditingCarolingDus
7、k:AnAnthologyofVersebyNegroPoetsin1927.ZoraNealeHurston(1891 –1960)publishedhermasterpieceTheirEyesAreWatchingGodin1937.ItcarriedamessageaboutthemiseryofblacklifeinAmerica.Theireyesevolvedaroundablackwomaninsearchofhappiness.W.E.B.DuBois(1868–1963)WilliamEd
8、wardBurghardtDuBoiswasanotedscholar,editor,andactivist.Hemadesignificantcontributionstodebatesaboutrace,politics,andhistoryintheUnitedStatesinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,primarilythroughhiswritingandi
