资源描述：
《阅读理解（一）课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、阅读理解外语系余荷花阅读理解构成部分TaskA多项选择题TaskBTaskC填空题TaskD匹配题TaskE简答题英语应用能力A级考试主要测试以下阅读技能：了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意；掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节；理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系；对句子和段落进行推理；了解作者的目的、态度和观点；根据上下文正确理解生词及其意思；理解语篇的结论进行信息转换主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummariseth
2、emainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:主旨大意题答题技巧1.认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子。2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。3.文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。例如：Onthewhole,inshort,there
3、fore…Iagreewiththeopinionthat…Givenallthesepointsabove,Iwouldsupporttheideathat…Forallthereasonsmentionedabove,Iwouldprefer…如何寻找主题句Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheothe
4、rateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.（1）主题句在段首主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。Sample2Somestudentspreferastri
5、ctteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。Sample3Nothingisasuse
6、fulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.（3）在短文中
7、间当主题句被安排在段中间时,通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释,支撑或发展.returnPassage1InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.Thefloodofcheaperfor-eigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkersth
8、eirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.For
