阅读理解课件.ppt

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1、ReadingComprehension1.Mainidea2.Questionsofdetails3.Wordsincontext4.Questionsofinference5.Writingstructures6.intention&attitude题型及解题技巧Teachingbackground教学背景阅读理解主旨大意词义句意推理判断文章结构观点态度细节理解近五年湖北卷阅读理解类型考查分布年份细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义/句意观点态度文章结构201012521200995332008412121200795231201167222151，55，57

2、，59，65，66，54，56，58，61，63，68，6962，7052，5360，67，64mainideaQuestionsofdetailsWordsincontextQuestionsofinferenceWritingstructureVieworintentionStyles&techniquesReadingcomprehensionQuestionsofdetailsTechniquesforquestionsofdetailsGrasp5Wsand1HThequestionsfor09’sHubeiNMET51.Whatthegrand

3、fatherwasmostworriedaboutwas.55.Whatdoweknowabouttheareawherethefireparrotswerereintroduced?57.Whyareresearchersonparrotsimportantaccordingtothepassage?59.Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecause.(Why)65.WhatmakesitdifficulttobuildgreenschoolsinClarkCounty?66.WhatdoesGerner

4、thinkoftheideaofgreenschools?mainideaQuestionforms:Twotypes:generalidea;topic/title●Generalidea(大意类)：Themainideaofthepassageis...Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?●Title(标题类)：What'sthebesttitle/headlineforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...thetricksofinterference(干扰项的陷阱)1.Ove

5、rgeneralizing（以偏概全）Onpurpose,theinterferenceitemstakeone-sidedviewofthepassage,seeingonepointinthepassageasthemainidea.2.Zoominginoroutthemainidea(放大或缩小文章的主题)3.disguisedreplacementofconcept(偷换概念)ThemainideaofthepassageisreplacedbysomeotherrelativebutdifferentideasTechniques1.Norma

6、lanalysis（正向法）：Readthepassagefastandfindoutthekeysentenceorsummarizethemainideayourself,andthenchoosethemostproperchoice.2.Adversethought（逆向法）:Supposeachoiceisthetitle,doesitfitinwiththepassage?3.Statistics（统计法）：Theremaybeseveralprasandsentencesandeachparahasitsdifferentmainidea,s

7、ochoosetheoneexpressingthemostcompleteideas.1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Fin

8、ally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforc