选修8Unit1语法名词性从句课件.ppt

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1、——NounClausesComplexSentencesTypesofSentencesSimplesentence(简单句)Compoundsentence（并列句用and,or,but,so）Complexsentence（复合句,主句+what,which,when等引导词连接的从句）1.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.2.CaliforniaisthelargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.3.Thisdiversityofcultureisnot

2、surprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.（simplesentence）（complexsentence）（compoundsentence）主句从句ComplexSentencesAttributiveClause（定语从句）NounClause(名词性从句)AdverbialClause（状语从句）1.In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.2.AlthoughChineseimmigrants

3、begantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkthatbrought….3.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.（Attributiveclause）（Nounclause）（Adverbialclause）Althoughwhenwhat名词性从句在主句中起名词功能的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses）。名词性从句在主句中能担任主语、动词宾语、介词宾语、有些形容词后宾语、表语、同

4、位语等，因此根据上述不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句(SubjectClause)、宾语从句(ObjectClause)、表语从句(PredicativeClause)和同位语从句(AppositiveClause)NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Thatiswhytodayover40

5、%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.动词的宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句介词的宾语从句8概念理解观察一：判断划线部分充当？句子成分。1.Thatthemoongoesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.2.Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeendecided.3.Whathewantedtoknowistheresultofthetest.4.Whowillgoisnotimportant.5.Howyoucanfinis

6、hitmakesuspuzzled.6.Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter9判断方法：先找谓语，看位置10观察一：判断划线部分充当？句子成分。1.Thatthemoongoesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.2.Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeendecided.3.Whathewantedtoknowistheresultofthetest.4.Whowillgoisnotimportant.5.Howyoucanfinishitmakesuspuzzled.6.Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter

7、主语+谓语动词+其他主语从句_____________(重要的是)istolearnfromfailure._____________________(你已经做到了)isbeyonddoubt.________________________(你是否自信)determinesyourfuturesuccesstosomedegree.WhatmattersThatyouhavemadeitWhet