语言学隐喻课件.ppt

《语言学隐喻课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ConceptualMetaphorPreviewMetaphorhasbeenseenastheuseofoneexpressiontorefertoadifferentconceptinawaywhichisstillregardedasmeaningfulandmetaphorhasmostprototypicallybeenassociatedwithpoeticandliteraryusage.However,muchworkincognitivesciencehasdemonstratedtha

2、tmetaphorisabasicpatterninthewaythehumanmindworks.BriefhistoryofmetaphorConceptualmetaphorPragmaticviewInteractiontheoryComparisontheoryAristotleRichardBlackSearleLakoffJohnsonMetaphorsWeLiveByLakoff&Johnson,1980makesthestudyofmetaphorshiftfrompoeticorname

3、ntallanguageandlinguisticaspectsofmetaphortocognitivenatureofmetaphor.Thisapproachtometaphorhasprovedmetaphoranimportantlanguagedevicethatreflectsthecognitivesourceofhumanthinking.Ithasbeenwidelyrecognizedthatmetaphoriscentralnotonlytopoetryandordinarylang

4、uage,butalsotodiverserealmssuchastheinterpretationofdreamsandthenatureofmodelsinscientificthought(Levinson,1983:147).Lakoff(1993):隐喻隐射就是从一个始源喻隐射到一个目标域。王文斌和林波进一步说明，他们认为隐喻是一种心理隐射，是人们将对此事物的认识隐射到彼事物上，形成了始源喻向目标喻的跨越。需要指出的是，隐喻的心理映射可能牵涉到此事物与彼事物的外在表征联系，也可能牵涉到此事物和彼事

5、物的内在特性的关联，也可能牵涉到两者兼而有之。火红的太阳。他是只老狐狸。Julietisthesun.MetaphorasmappingMetaphor----“metaphora”(AncientGreek)“carryingacross”由此及彼Julietisthesun.概念域A概念域B本体（Tenor)—喻体（Vehicle）Richards(1936)主题(Topic)—喻体(Vehicle)Cameron目标(Target)—始源(Source)LakoffandJohnson(1980)主项

6、(PrimarySubject)—次项(SecondarySubject)Black(1993)Stylistics(p106)Vehicle①tenor②①Thefamiliarelement②ThenewelementswhichisdescribedintermsoftheoldfamiliarelementGround:thecommonpropertiesbetweenthetwoelementsLakoff:映射是两个概念域之间的一个对应集（asetofcorrespondences）。他们对隐

7、喻的内在结构及映射的实现做的详尽的阐释.Lifeisajourney.SourcetargettravelersdestinationPersonPurposeReachingAchieving①②关系travelersdestinationPersonPurposeState:strongorweakMode:bybicyclesorbycarStatemode③特性④推理模式ThecharacteristicsofmappingsInternalcharacteristics:Systematicity

8、ClarityPartialnessDirectionalRichnessAbstractnessExternalcharacteristics:ScopevalidityMetaphorVisiblemetaphorInvisiblemetaphorInthevisiblemetaphor,boththeprimaryterm(tenor)andthesecondaryterm(vehicle)areprese