《metaphor隐喻》ppt课件

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1、Metaphor暗喻ObjectivesToknowwhatmetaphoris.Toknowthethinkingmodereflectedbymetaphor.Toknowtheclassificationsofmetaphor.Toknowthesignificanceoflearningmetaphor.Metaphor1.Whatismetaphor?Metaphorisacomparisonoftwounlikethingsfromdifferentdomains.Unlikesimile,theco

2、mparisonisimpliedratherthanclearlyexpressed.2Whatismetaphorcomposedof?--thesubject(本体)--thereference(喻体)--AisB.-Theworldisastage.-Aromancewasbudding.-Theeconomyisoverheating.-Sheexploded.-Thetemperaturefelltoamurderous-40。C.-Embarrassedatournoisychildren,wesh

3、eepishlytriedtosneakintothediningroom,hopingnottobenoticedbyothers.3Theformula“AisB”--ForabetterunderstandingofmetaphorThenouns,verbs,adj.s,oradv.sareusedtoindicatethereference(喻体).-Theromancewasaplant.-Theeconomyisamachine.-Sheisacontainer.-Thetemperaturewa

4、samurderer.-Weweresheep.4.Thethinkingmodeinvolved–AISB.…isaplant.--Aromancewasbudding.--Thebrilliantfoundersbranchedintomanyareas.…isabuilding.--tocementone’spopularity--theshatteredfoundationsofone’slife--Thetheorywastotallybasedonsolidfoundation.4.Thethink

5、ingmodeinvolved–AISB.Theeconomyisamachine.--Theeconomyisoverheating.--tofine-tune(微调)inflation.Theeconomyisarocket/anairplane/aspacecraft.--Theeconomysoared/skyrocketed.--Theeconomyplunged.--Ineconomics,asoftlandingisasituationinwhichtheeconomystopsgrowingbut

6、thisdoesnotproducearecession(衰退).4.ThethinkingmodeinvolvedThenouns:internetstockmarketstockmarketbubblesbullettrainsolarstormPittsburghsummit(峰会)Onlyafewwouldgothatfarandcommitcrimes.Thereferences:netmarketbubblesbulletstormsummitgothatfar.4Thethinkingmodeinv

7、olvedabstractwhatweareunfamiliarwithconcretewhatwearefamiliarwith--Weuseaconceptthatwearefamiliarwithtodescribeorunderstandanotherconceptthatwearenotsofamiliarwith.Themindisamachine.Heisstillgrindingoutasolution.Hismindisn’toperatingtoday.Heisalittlerustytoda

8、y.Ican’tthink;Iamrunningoutofsteam(losingvigor).Howcouldanymaneverunderstandtheworkingsofawoman’smind?ThecoffeewasperfectandbythetimeIwashalfwaythroughmyfirstcupmybrainwastickingovermuchm