定语从句与其他易混句型区别附典型练习.doc

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1、定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别一．定语从句与并列句1.并列句用分号（；）或连接词and,but来连接。2.定语从句用关系词来引导，关系词具有两个作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接（主句和从句）作用，二是充当从句中的一个成分。练习：1.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof________isanengineer.2.MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof__________isadancer.3.MrLihasthreedaughters;__________aredoctors.二

2、.定语从句与地点状语从句1.where引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词，可以改成“介词+which”。2.where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词，表示动作发生或存在的地点，不可改成“介词+which”。3.做题时，先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有，是定语从句，如无，是状语从句。对比下面两个句子：Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourago.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.练习：1.Ricedoesn’tgrowwell_____thereisnot

3、enoughwater.2.Istillrememberthefarm_____myparentsworkedtenyearsago.3.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there三.定语从句与强调句1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了Itbe…that后句子就不完整了。2.强调

4、句型常常与定语从句混合使用。Coulditbeintherestaurantinwhichyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterdaythatyoulostyourhandbag?ItisinQingdaoyou'regoingtopayavisittothatthiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.ItwasinBeihaiParkwheretheymadeadateforthefirsttimethattheoldcoupletoleustheirlovestory.练习;1.Itison

5、themorningofMay1st_____ImetJohnattheairport.ItisthemorningofMay1st_____ImetJohnattheairport.2.Itisinthefactory_______Johnworks.Itisthefactory_______Johnworks.四.定语从句与结果状语从句1.such/thesame---as中，as是关系代词，其后句子不完整，as在从句中充当成分（主、宾或表语）。2.such---that结果状语从句中，其后句子是完整的，that只起连接作用。对

6、比下面两个句子：Heissuchagoodteacherasweallloveandrespect.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthim.练习：1.Ihavethesamecomputer_____youhave.2.Sheissuchakindgirl_____allofusliketomakefriendswithher.3.Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit_____itiswell-knownalloverthewo

7、rld.A.which;thatB.as;asC.as;thatD.that;as五.定语从句与习惯句型注意固定句型：Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+从句（从句用现在完成时）1.Itisthefirsttime______shehasbeeninShanghai.2.Itwasthetime_______Chinesepeoplehadahardlife.答案:1.that2.when六.定语从句与单句注意标点符号：两个单句间用句号，而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。1.Themothertoldthe

8、lazyboytowork,____didn’thelp2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._____didn’thelp.练习：Thereare56studentsinourclass,mostof___