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《定语从句与易混从句的区别讲练.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句和易混句型及典型题目一.定语从句与并列句(注意用标点符号和连接词and,but等来区别。)1.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof________isanengineer.2.MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof__________isadancer.3.MrLihasthreedaughters;__________aredoctors.答案:1.whom2.them3.None/They二.定语从句与地点状语从句(看是否有先行词,如果有,就是定语从句,如果没有,就是状语从句)1.Ricedoesn’tgrowwell_____
2、thereisnotenoughwater.2.Istillrememberthefarm_____myparentsworkedtenyearsago.答案:1.where2.where/onwhich对比下面两个句子:Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourago.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.练习:Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there答案:B.三.定语从句与强调
3、句强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了Itbe…that后句子就不完整了。练习:1.ItisonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetJohnattheairport.ItisthemorningofMay1st_____ImetJohnattheairport.2.Itisinthefactory_______Johnworks.Itisthefactory_______Johnworks.3.Itwas5o’clockinthemorning_____h
4、earrivedhome.答案:1.that,when2.that,where3.where四.定语从句与结果状语从句在定语从句中,若先行词被such修饰时,关系词要用as,组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似,要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语,就是定语从句,用such…as.否则就是状语从句,用such…that.1.Ihavethesamecomputer_____youhave.(as)2.Sheissuchakindgirl_____allofusliketomakefriendswithher.(that)对比下面两个句
5、子:Heissuchagoodteacherasweallloveandrespect.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthim.练习:Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit_____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A.which;thatB.as;asC.as;thatD.that;as(C)五.定语从句与习惯句型.注意固定句型:Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+从句(从句用现在完成时)1.Itisthefirsttim
6、e______shehasbeeninShanghai.2.Itwasthetime_______Chinesepeoplehadahardlife.答案:1.that2.when六.定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号,而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。)1.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,____didn’thelp2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._____didn’thelp.练习:3.Thereare56studentsinourclass,mostof____aregirls.A.whichB.whomC.th
7、emD.that答案:1.which2.It3.B七.定语从句与名词从句1.定语从句与同位语从句的区别。首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表,则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词,如:idea,fact,thought,news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的,(这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分),这个从句则是同位语从句2.强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就
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