跨文化交际Terms-Questions-and-case答案.doc

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1、跨文化交际Terms1.Interculturalcommunication（跨文化交际）Itreferstocommunicationthattakesplacebetweenpeopleofdifferentculturebackgrounds,whosecultureperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevents.2.Culture(frominterculturalcommunicationperspective)Itisasystemofsharedbeli

2、efs,values,customs,behaviors,andartifactsthatthemembersofasocietyusetocopewiththeirworldandwithoneanother,andthataretransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationthroughlearning.3.Highcontext（高语境）vHighContextCultureCulturesinwhichlesshastobesaidorwrittenbecausemoreofthemeaningisinthephysicalenv

3、ironmentoralreadysharedbypeople(ortheonesinwhichmostofinformationisalreadyintheperson,whileverylittleisinthecoded,explicitlytransmittedpartofthemessage),arelabeledhigh-contextculture.4.Stereotype（文化定势）Itreferstonegativeorpositivejudgmentsmadeaboutindividualsbasedonanyobservableorbeliev

4、edgroupmembership.5.Taboo（禁忌语）Itreferstoprohibitionofasetofbehaviorsthatshouldbeavoidedbecausetheyareoftenoffensiveandimpolite.6.Nonverbalcommunication(fromnarrowperspective)（非言语交际）Itreferstointentionaluseofnonspokensymbolstocommunicateaspecificmessageorthemessagessentwithoutusingwords

5、.7.Chronemics（时间行为）Itisthestudyofhowpeopleperceiveandusetime.Ourunderstandingoftimefallsunderaclassofnonverbalcommunicationcalledchonemics.8.Cultureshock（文化休克）Itreferstothetraumaticexperiencethatanindividualmayencounterwhenenteringadifferentculture.9.Prejudice（文化偏见）Itreferstotheirratio

6、nal(非理性的)dislike,suspicion,orhatredofaparticulargroup,race,religion,orsexualorientation.10.Euphemism（委婉语）Itistaboo’slinguisticcounterpartbecauseitsubstitutestheoffensiveanddisturbingvocabulary.11.CompetentCommunicationItisinteractionthatisperceivedaseffectiveinfulfillingcertainrewardin

7、gobjectivesandisalsoappropriatetothecontextinwhichtheinteractionoccurs.Questions1.WriteyouropinionsabouthowyourcurrenteducationalsettingembodiesChineseculturevalues?2.Summarizethestagesofinterculturaladaptationinyourownwords.（1）U-curvePatternHoneymoonPeriod：CrisisPeriod：AdjustmentPer