1、T 1 As a phenomenon, intercultural communication has existed for thousands of years. However, as a discipline, its history is only about fifty years. 作为一种现象,跨文化传播已经存在了数千年。然而,作为一门学科,它的历史只有大约五十年。 F 2 Intercultural Communication as a discipline first started in Europe. 跨文化交际是欧洲第一门学科 F 3 Cultu
2、re is a static entity 静态的 实体 while communication is a dynamic process.文化是一个静态的实体而沟通是一个动态的过程 T 4 Culture can be seen as shared knowledge ,what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given 约定的 特定的 culture. 文化可以被看作是一种共享的知识,人们需要知道的是在一个特定的文化中扮演适当的行为 T 5 Although cultural stereoty
3、pe has its limitations (over-generalization),it still contributes to a person’s cultural cognition.认识、认知文化刻板印象虽有其局限性,但仍有助于人的文化认知。 T 6 In intercultural communication, we should separate one’s individual character from cultural generalization. 在跨文化交际中,我们要把自己的个性和文化的泛化分开。 T 7 Cultural mistakes a
4、re more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals. 文化错误比语言错误更严重。语言错误意味着有人不能充分表达自己的想法,而文化上的错误会导致严重的误解,甚至个人之间的不适感 F 8
5、All people of the same nationality will have the same culture. 所有同一民族的人都会有相同的文化 T 9 Although two cultures may share the same ideas, their meaning and significance may not be the same. 虽然两国文化有着相同的想法,但它们的意义和意义可能不一样 F 10 One’s actions are totally independent of his or her culture. 个人的行为完全独立于
6、他或她的文化 T 1、All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly.所有的文化都需要和价值的礼貌,但礼貌的方式可能会有所不同 T_2、Don’t take offence-getting the form of address ”wrong” is rarely intended to be offensive. 不要拿“错误”的形式来攻击,这是很难得的进攻 T_3、Addressing forms li
7、ke “Miss Mary”, ”Brown” by the Chinese may be a form of cultural compromise. 解决形式如“玛丽小姐”,“棕色”由中国可能是一种文化妥协的形式。 T_4.Ranks in the armed forces like Captain, Colonel can be used as titles. 上校,上校,上校,可以用作头衔 F_5.Westerners can understand wh