选修7Unit4Sharing-单词上课讲义.ppt

《选修7Unit4Sharing-单词上课讲义.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、NewWordsinUnit41.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词：irrelevant★berelevantto“与……有关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值。Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.2.adapt＆adjust※adapt(oneself)t

2、o“适应，适合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：be(get)usedto习惯于berelatedto

3、与……相关leadto带领,导致,通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为……作贡献accessto接近/进入(某地的)方法注意lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到,涉及到,查阅3.privilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=have

4、therighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平等权4.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”※operateonsb“给某人做手术”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.医生正在给那个伤员动手术.Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoun

5、dedsolider.Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationon5.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoo

6、dworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时)Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB6.wonder用法归纳

7、1)wonderwh-词+todo“想(不)知道……”2).wonderwh-/if+从句“想(不)知道……”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedif(whether)youarefreethisafternoon.3)(It’s)nowonder+(that)从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇(It’s)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.◆wonderat“对……感到惊讶(惊奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Iwo