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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause1.ThemanisClinton.定语从句关系代词Who/that先行词man2.Bushistheman定语从句关系代词That/who先行词manwho/thatiswearingaredtiethat/whoisridingabike.3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：The
2、bookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语词形先行词在句中作用关that人或物主,宾语系which物主,宾语who人主,宾语代whom人宾语词Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定语关Wh
3、en(=介词+which)时间状语系Where(=介词+which)地点状语副how方式状语词Why(=forwhich)原因状语关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine____________canfly.2)Thecar_______________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thest
4、udents__________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman____________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks___________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/that1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who
5、ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose(用做定语)who、that在指人时,可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用that用who,whom,that,whos
6、e填空Doyouknowthewoman_______youmetatthegate?Thepersonto_______youjusttalkedisMrLi.We’relookingforathief______likesstealingnecklace.Whoistheman______isreadingthebookoverthere?Thebabies______thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.Theboy______parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswi
7、thhisgrandpanow.7.Thisdictionaryisforthestudents______firstlanguageisn’tEnglish.whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose如果先行词指物,关系代词可用______或_____在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？whichthatIsittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcangiveyou.1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.Thisisthemostint
8、erestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等时,用that.Hereissomething
