走出奥米勒斯城的人复习课程.ppt

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1、Lesson9TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelasVariationsonaThemebyWilliamJamesUrsulaLeGuinTypeofLiteratureAllegoricalDescriptionallegoryWhatisallegory?Famousallegoricalworks?CategoriesofAllegory?Whyauthorsuseallegory?Tipstoanalyzeallegory?Characteristicsofallegory?allegoryAliterarydevicetousech

2、aracters,objects,actionstorepresentanunderlyingmeaningthatisdifferentfromwhattheyliterallytranslateintoFamousAllegoricalWorksAesop’sFables:“TheFox&theGrapes”“TheTortoise&theHare”“TheAnt&theGrasshopper”FamousAllegoricalWorksAnimalFarm:byGeorgeOrwellPilgrim’sProgress:byJohnBunyanGuilli

3、ver’sTravels:byJonathanSwiftTheRepublic:byPlatoAvatar:byJamesCameronCategoriesofAllegoryAbstractthemesPoliticalallegoryHistoricalallegoryWhyAuthorsUseAllegory?ToaddlayerstotheirworksTocreatewell-rounded&multi-dimensionalcharactersTounderstandtheirviews&beliefsTofunctionasasubmissivev

4、oicewithinstate-controlledproductionTipstoAnalyzeAllegoryAnallegoryisnotmeanttobetakenliterally.Itisafigureofspeechtoconveyadeepermeaning.CharacteristicsofAllegorySymbolictwofoldTheOnesWhoWalkAwayFromOmelasUrsulaK.LeGuinLeGuinHerprofile?Herworks?Herawards?Herthemes?LeGuin(1929-)Birth

5、place:Berkeley,California,U.S.Education:M.A.,ColumbiaUniversityOccupation:novelistGenres:sciencefiction,fantasyPeriod:1962-presentHerWorksScienceFictions:TheLeftHandofDarkness,1970Thedispossessed,1974TheWorldforWorldisForest,1976Fantasyseries:EarthseaAwizardofEarthsea,1968TheTombsofA

6、tuan,1971TheFarthestShore,1972Tehanu:TheLastBookofEarthsea,1990TalesfromEarthsea,2001TheOtherWind,2001Awards:TheHugoAwardTheNationalBookAwardTheNebulaAwardthemestoexplorecontemporaryissueslikecolonialism&theVietnamWarToreexaminemanythingslikeourcities,political&socialstructuresTofocu

7、smoreonsociologicalandanthropologicalsidesofsocietiesTocriticizecontemporarycivilizationToapplyTaoistphilosophyandfeminismThePeopleWhoWalkAwayFromOmelasTheme?Motivation?Character?Historicalcontext?Structure?Theme(provocative)Happinessisbasedonajustdiscriminationofwhatisnecessary,what

8、isneithernec