资源描述:
《英语宾语从句详解(绝对经典课件)58500学习资料.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、TheobjectClause宾语从句宾语从句一、概念:是一种名词性从句,在复合句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语.(在句子中作宾语)(Objectclause)Lovewassohappythatsheevenforgottoaskwheretheywouldgo.宾语从句二宾语从句的考点时态语序连接词二,宾语从句的引导词Heknowthatheshouldgetupatseveneverymorning.引导词:that引导词that引导陈述句只起连接作用,不做句子成分,无词汇意
2、义Idon'tknowwhether(if)theletterisoverweight.引导词whether/if起连接作用,引导一般疑问句,在句子不做句子成分,表示“是否”在宾语从句中,以下情况这能用whether1,whether……ornot.2,whether+todowhether后加不定时3,Itdependsonwhetherhecancome.在介词后4,宾语从句提到句首时,只用whether引导词关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when
3、,why,howLovewassohappythatsheevenforgottoaskwheretheywouldgo.选词填空----关系代词(who,whom,what,which)1,Doyouknow_____isyourteacher.2,Pleasetellme_____youaregoingtobewith.3,Ican'timagine_____makeshiminabadmood.4,Idon'tknow_____isright.关系副词----(when,where,why,h
4、ow)1,Idon'tknow_____hecouldfindthebook.2,Hedidn'ttellme_____wewouldmeetagain.3,Heexplains_____thisisimpossibal.4,Idon'tknow_____togotoschool.三,宾语从句的语序陈述语序——连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分Mikeoftensaysthatheisanhonestman.宾语从句直接引语变为宾语从句1,直接引语的陈述句变为宾语从句,要注意人称和时态的变化。Tomsai
5、d,‘IwillleaveforQingdaotomorrow.’Tomsaidthat_________leaveforQingdaotomorrow.hewould2,直接引语的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称,时态,语序的变化。Iaskedhim,“wherewillwego?”四,宾语从句的时态1,如果主语从句用一般现在时或将来时,从句时态不受限制Itellmymotherthat_______________________2,如果主语用一般过去时,宾语从句时态也要改为相应
6、的过去时态。Hesaidthat_________________练习:1,“Nonewsisgoodnews.”Hesaid.2,“Whycan'tshecome?”Heaskedme.3,当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Seeyou!