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1、Translatethefollowingsentences:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)…keeptho
2、selostthingsinmemory.Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰things,是定语从句Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.先行词定语从句Thefilmthatwesawyesterdayisinteresting.先行词关系词定语从句关系词HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why(Joiningtwosentences
3、intoone)1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.{Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.关系词指代(代替)先行词{1Aplaneisamachine.2Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.{1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemetheryesterday.Thelady(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGreen.☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代
4、（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。{1Aplaneisamachine.2Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.做主语{1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemetheryesterday.Thelady(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGreen.做宾语Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.Iliketh
5、ebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语宾语Themanthat/whoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewomanwhom/that/whotheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.Thebook(which/that)Igaveyou wasworth$10.主语宾语可省略主语宾语可省略④whose作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher
6、.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Whose的使用条件：后紧跟名词意义上相当于先行词的所有格考点一：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few时,5.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，2.先行词同时指人和指物时，3.主句已有which/who时
7、4.在thereis/hereis/itis句型中①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,littl
