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1、OutlinePoetryReadingWhoisAlexanderPope??AlexanderPope(1688-1744),Englishessayist,critic,satirist,wasoneofthegreatestpoetsofEnlightenment(启蒙运动).Popewrotehisfirstversesattheageof12.Hisbreakthroughwork,ANESSAYONCRITICISM(1711),appearedwhenhewas23year-old.Du
2、ringmostofhistime,Popeabandonedhimselftowritingwhenspendingtimereadingbooksfromhisfather‘slibrary,whichmadegreatcontributiontohisworkslater.Hiswritings:TheRapeoftheLock(1714:mock-heroicsatire)EssayonMan(1732-4:poeticaldefenseofdeism)EssayonCriticism(1711
3、:outlinescontemporarycriticaltastesandstandards)Histranslations:TheOdysseyofHomerTheIliadofHomerItiswellworthreading!Popewrotethispoemwhenhewasonly12.Helovednatureandhatedcity,andthispoemexpressedhislongingforapastorallife.Thepoem’srhymeschemeisregularly
4、abab,anditusesiambictetrameter(fourfeet),withexceptionsinthefourthlineofeachstanza(twofeet).Aboutthepoem:Aboutthepoem:Additionally,AlexanderPopeusedverysimplelanguage,structureandideasinthispoemtosuccessfullycommunicatethemeaningof"OdeonSolitude."Ithinkt
5、hispoemdeliveryanattitudetowardlife.Ittellsusthateveryonecanliveintheirownwayandthereisnoneedtocareaboutother’sopinion.Wealthandfameareonlyclouds.Whatisthemostimportantishealth!Apersonwhoenjoyslivinginsolitudeandpeaceanddoingwhathelikesisahappyperson.Abo
6、utthepoem:TechniquesFrompointtoplaneParallelismTodepressafterpraiseStanza1Happytheman,whosewishandcare Afewpaternalacresbound, Contenttobreathehisnativeair, Inhisownground.Interpreting:Instanza1,thespeakerdescribesafarmerwhosewishandcareisafewpaternalacr
7、esboundishappyandheiscontenttobreathehisnativeairinhisownground.Itmayrefertothespeaker’sowndesiretoliveasimpleandcomfortablelife.参考翻译：他定是有福之人， 只关心父辈留下的几亩土地， 满足于呼吸家乡的空气， 故土寸步不离。Stanza2Whoseheardwithmilk,whosefieldswithbread, Whoseflockssupplyhimwithattire
8、, Whosetreesinsummeryieldhimshade, Inwinterfire.Interpreting:Thespeakergivesthreeexamplestodescribetheself-sufficientlifeofthefamer.Thoughhelivealone,hecanlivewell.Hegetsnecessitiesfromhisownfarmandtreesbringalottohim.参考翻译
