分词作定语课件.ppt

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1、分词作定语1.过去分词知多少惊恐的人们预留的座位被污染的水拥挤的教室打碎的花瓶关了的门疲惫的观众terrified/astonishedpeoplereservedseatspollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudience一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已经升起的太阳abrokenhearttherisensunalostdog2.现在分词作定语aflamingargumentanexcitingeveningawalkingstickahowlingstormtherisingsuna

2、noperatingtablesmilingfacesthesufferingpeasantsbuildingmaterialsaflyingkite11.thecomingweek12.adressingroom13.aninterestingcrosstalk14.thedancinggirl15.drinkingwater16.awashingmachine17.writingpaper18.anopeningspeech19.abathingcap20.atrainingclass21.ahidingplace.22.asleepingbag3

3、.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在变化的）（变化了的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盗的汽车astolencarTranslatethefollowingp

4、hrases:(2)所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.(3).过去

5、分词作定语位置(4)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichhasbeenstolenbelongstoJack.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.aletterwritteninpencilthebookrecommen

6、dedbyJackthemachinesproducedlastyearThissubstance,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmachine.=aletterwhichwaswritteninpencil=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbyJack=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear=Thissubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmachine.1

7、.Thechildrenwhoareplayingtheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.Thechildrentheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.2.Isawamanwhowasfrightenedbyasnake.Isawamanbyasnake.3.Hesawadogthatwascarryingapieceofmeatenteringyourgarden.Hesawadogapieceofmeatenteringyourgarden.4.TherearemanynewE

8、nglishwordswhichareaddedtotheneweditionofthedic