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ID:57214158
大小:1.33 MB
页数:33页
时间:2020-08-04
《初中英语语法之宾语从句课件教程文件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ObjectClauses宾语从句宾语Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语)Idecidetostudyhard.(不定式作宾语)Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing.我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow一.宾语和宾语从句宾o宾o主s谓vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名
2、的篮球运动员谓v主s宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句1、If与Whether的区别哪些句子可以做宾语?陈述句heisafamousbasketballplayer.一般疑问句willourteachersattendthemeeting?特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyouprefer?e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.(一小时后他会回来。)e.g.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun(地球围着太阳转).一般疑问句做宾语
3、我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气,2,用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask特殊疑问句做宾语用疑问引导,改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带?Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身IwonderIwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?1.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgon
4、e.3.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.4.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.5.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.FindouttheObjectClauses引导词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。一、引导词That(连词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句/否定句),1.Hesaid,“lifeisbet
5、terthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.连接词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisitthe
6、GreatWall.由连接词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),译为“是否”,不能省略。whether,if引导的宾语从句的区别e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_________________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)3.Idon’tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)4.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.5.Hewondered______tosta
7、yherethenextweek.if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot1、当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2、在todo不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3、介词后只能用whether.4、作主语只能用whether.1).Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,wil
8、lcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome连词if和when在不同从句中的区别:C2).Idon’tknoww
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