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1、TheObjectClause宾语从句一：基本定义在主句中用一个句子来代替宾语的位置，该从句叫宾语从句。二：宾语从句的引导词(连接词)：1.That引导陈述句,无意义,可以省略。Heisateacher.Iknow(that)heisateacher.zxxkwHewillcomebackinamonth.Ihear(that)hewillcomebackinamonth.HeisgoingtoBeijing.Hetoldus(that)hewasgoingtoBeijing.2.If/whether:引导一般疑问句,“是否”。Idon’tknow,---Ish
2、eournewteacher?Idon’tknowif/whetherheisournewteacher.Sheasked,----Diditrainlastnight?Sheaskedif/whetheritrainedlastnight.Iamnotsure,willhecometonight?Iamnotsureif/whetherhewillcometonight.3.连接词what,who,when,how,where,why等引导特殊疑问句。MrLindoesn’tknow,whydoeshecomeslate?Letmeshowyou,Howdoe
3、sitwork?组卷网Canyoutellme?whoistheheadteacher?MrLindoesn’tknowwhyhecomeslate.Letmeshowyouhowitworks.Canyoutellmewhoistheheadteacher?三：宾语从句的语序(陈述语序)：主句+连接词+主语+谓语……宾语从句1Myfatherwillbebacksoon.Iknowthat2WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknowwho3CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknowwhether/if4Whattimewillthetrain
4、leave?Iknowwhattimemyfatherwillbebacksoon.Jimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.thetrainwillleave.四：宾语从句的时态：1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际来判断。HesaysIamagoodfriend.heisn’tfeelingwellnow.hecamebacklastnight.2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时）。HetoldmehewouldleaveChongqingsoon.Hewantedto
5、knowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Ibelievedthatnoonewasright.Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.（╳）*如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusyesterdaythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeveryday.Iwassurethatlighttravelsataspeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.四：宾语从句的变化步骤：1.确定引导词—根据原句的
6、类型2.调整语序3.变化时态—看主句Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?（╳）Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?（√）Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.（思考:what在从句中的成分）陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”→Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后
7、面接陈述语序。“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.→Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.五：宾语从句的几个注意点。*If和whether的区别。3.在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks2.Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoworkorplay.1.Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。I’dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.宾语从句和状语从句的区
8、分:Iwillgoout
