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1、Goodmorning,LadiesandGentlemenPleaseanswermyquestions1、Doyoulikegrammar?2、Doyouthinkgrammarisboring?3、Doyouthinkgrammarisimportant?Nevergiveup,boys!Let`sgo!
2、Believeitornot!宾语从句TheObjectClause宾语从句简单地说,用一句话做宾语,这句话就叫着宾语从句。宾语从句是复合句的一种。复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立
3、。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语3、宾语从句中时态的变化(一)不同引导词引导的宾语从句(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句(2)由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句(3)由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(th
4、at)_______________________.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.(地球围着太阳转)hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun(2)由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked_____________
5、____________(谁能回答这个问题)2.Doyouknow.(他们在等谁)3.Heasked.(谁的书法是班上最好的)4.Pleasetellme_______________________.(我们什么时候开会)5.Canyoutellme_______________.(他在哪儿)6.Couldyoutellme______________________.(我该怎么去车站)7.Wouldyoutellme_________________.(为什么火车迟到了)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhos
6、ehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate(3)由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)3.Idon’tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)if(whether)hew
7、illgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.(二)直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系(1)陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.(2)一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.Shes
8、aid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.(3)特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-offi