宾补语法的讲解及其应用课件.ppt

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1、UNIT3BACKTOTHEPASTGrammarandusage英语的五个基本句型结构：S十V主谓结构Herunsquickly．S十V十P主系表结构Thestorysoundsinteresting．S十V十O主谓宾结构Theybuiltahouselastyear．S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构Theyfoundherhappythatday．TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty。TheymadeProfessorZhangdirecto

2、roftheinstituteWefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.Theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion.ProfessorZhang’sspeechwasfullofhumourandmadeusalllaugh.Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.ShemadeJoehercompanioninRome.O十C_____________________________________________________________

3、__________________________________________________________________________________________________Itmakesmemorebeautiful.Itmakesmeslim.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语1.TheymadeLiuXiangspokesmanoftheirproduct.2.Ifinditdifficulttoraisethemoney.3.I’

4、llaskherouttomorrowevening.4.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets.5.Reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways.6.Sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated.7.Hisspeechleftthepresidentinanawkwardsituation.(n.)(adj.)(adv.)(prep.phr.)(-ing)(todo)可以用作宾语补足语的有__

5、______________________________________________________________。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词(p.p.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEmperorAndHisNewClothesHehadwardrobesandcupboardsfullofclothes.gothis

6、clotheschangedeveryfewhourseverydayTheEmperor____________________________________________.gethisclotheschangehadthelightsburningallnightlongThetwothieves_________________________________.havethelightsburn1:含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,make等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepl

7、easemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepairedTheEmperorexpectedthetwo“tailors”toinventanewcloth.orderedtheparadetobeginafterhewasdressedinhisnewclothesT

8、heEmperor_____________________________________________