宾补语法的讲解及其应用

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1、UNIT3BACKTOTHEPASTGrammarandusage英语的五个基本句型结构：S十V主谓结构Herunsquickly．S十V十P主系表结构Thestorysoundsinteresting．S十V十O主谓宾结构Theybuiltahouselastyear．S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构Theyfoundherhappythatday．TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty。TheymadeProfessorZhang

2、directoroftheinstituteWefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.Theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion.ProfessorZhang’sspeechwasfullofhumourandmadeusalllaugh.Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.ShemadeJoehercompanioninRome.O十C_______________________________________________

3、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itmakesmemorebeautiful.Itmakesmeslim.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语1.TheymadeLiuXiangspokesmanoftheirproduct.2.Ifinditdifficul

4、ttoraisethemoney.3.I’llaskherouttomorrowevening.4.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets.5.Reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways.6.Sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated.7.Hisspeechleftthepresidentinanawkwardsituation.(n.)(adj.)(adv.)(prep.ph

5、r.)(-ing)(todo)可以用作宾语补足语的有________________________________________________________________。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词(p.p.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEmperorAndHisNewClothesHehadwardro

6、besandcupboardsfullofclothes.gothisclotheschangedeveryfewhourseverydayTheEmperor____________________________________________.gethisclotheschangehadthelightsburningallnightlongThetwothieves_________________________________.havethelightsburn1:含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,

7、have,make等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepairedTheEmperorexpectedthetwo“tailors”toinventanewcloth.ordered

8、theparadetobeginafterhewasdressedinhisnewclothesTheEmperor_____________________________________________