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1、专四之定语从句Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。TheAttributiveclause语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句
2、的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词Revision1relativepronounwhowhomwhichthatwhoserelativeadverbwhenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语4.关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时
3、，应用关系词that或省略。如：Thisisthefirsttime(that)thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.(2)当point,situation,case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：Canyouthinkofasituationwherethisphrasecanbeused?4.关系副词的用法注意点巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空1)October1,1949wastheday______(_______
4、_)Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace______(__________)Ilive.3)Isthisthereason____(________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?whenonwhichwhereinwhichwhyforwhich巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空4)Isthistheroom______(________)wewerelivinglastwinter?5)Thedaysaregone_____(____________)weused“foreig
5、noil”.6)Yesterday,wehadameeting______(________)wediscussedmanyproblems.whereinwhichwhenduringwhichatwhichwhere对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhich(that/whi
6、ch)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.when/onwhich(that/which)Thereason_____________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.(that/which)why/forwhich3.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIw
7、asnotthereatthattime.先行词是不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone.2.先行词被all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none修饰时考点一：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时5
8、.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时6.先行词既有人又有物时7.先行词在从句中做表语时8.主句以therebe开头1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.which
