西点课业--英语语法--直接引语与间接引语课件.ppt

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1、专题学习直接引语和间接引语概念引用或转述别人的话可采用两种形式直接引语间接引语一字不改地将别人的话加以引用，称作直接引语。直接引语用自己的话对别人的话加以转述，叫间接引语。间接引语直接引语和间接引语的一般用法注：一般说来，直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语不必用引号，而用宾语从句表达。1、Hesaid：“Iamverybusynow.”Hesaid(that)hewasverybusythen.2、Shesaid:”Icandrawapicture.”Shesaid(that)shecoulddrawapicture.直接引语变为间接引语时，用宾语从句表达，增加连词that，句中的人称，时态

2、，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语等都要作相应变化。直接引语和间接引语的变化若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时（如上两个例句中的said）直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的谓语动词要作相应变化。时态变化1、Mothersaid：“Ineedhishelp.”Mothersaid(that)sheneededhishelp.2、Shesaid：“Iamreadingabook.”Shesaid(that)shewasreadingabook.3、Bettysaid：“Iwillcallyou.”Bettysaid(that)shewouldcallme.特殊用法当主句中的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无须

3、变化。Hesays：“Ilikemusic.”Hesays(that)helikesmusic.特殊用法当直接引语是客观真理时，变为间接引语时从句中的时态不需变化。Theteachersaid：”Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.This指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化thatthesethosenowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdayheretheregocome1、Hesaid:”Iwantthisboo

4、k.”Hesaid(that)hewantedthatbook.2、Shesaid:”Ifindmyrulerhere.”Shesaid(that)shefoundherrulerthere.3、Theysaid:”Wewillgototheparktomorrow.”Theysaid(that)theywouldgototheparkthenextday.特殊用法如果是当天或是当地转述别人的原话，那么here和tomorrow则不需要变动。1、Hetoldherhewouldvisithertomorrow.2、Shesaidsheputabookhere.直接引语和间接引语的转换用法一

5、陈述句、感叹句，去掉冒号，引号，用that引导宾语从句。1、Hesaid:”IamgoingtoLondon.”2、“Whatalovelypresent!”Hesaid.HesaidthathewasgoingtoLondon.Hesaidthatthepresentwasverylovely.用法二一般疑问句、反意疑问句，去冒号和引号。用if、whether接宾语从句，且用陈述句的语序。Heasked:”AreyouAmerican?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasAmerican.用法三特殊疑问句，去冒号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序。Sheasked:

6、”Whatdoyoulike?”SheaskedmewhatIliked.练习练习1、Lilysaid,”Iamreadingabook.”Lilysaidthat.2、Shesaid,”Iwilllistentotheradio.”Shesaidthe.3、Hesaidtome,”Openthewindow.”Hetoldme.4、“CanIcopyyourhomework?”Sheaskedme.Sheaskedme5、Shetoldmeshewouldcallmetomorrow.Shesaidtome:”.ShewasreadingabookShewouldlistentother

7、adiotoopenthewindowifshecouldcopymehomeworkIwillcallyoutomorrow练习6、Tomsays,”I’mgoingtohaveaparty.”Tomsaid.7、Hetellsher,”Youcandobetter.”Hetoldher.8、Mysistersays,”Idon’tlikewatchingsoapperas.”Mysistersaid.9、Benask