美国历史 英文版课件.ppt

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1、HistoryofUKHistoryofUKTheOriginsofaNationRomanBritainTheAnglo-SaxonPeriodVikingInvasionsNormanInvasionTheShapingoftheNation---MiddleAgesTheHouseofNormanTheHouseofPlantagenetTransitiontotheModernAgeTheHouseofTudorElizabethI(1558-1603)TheHouseofStuartTh

2、eSeventeenthCentury:EnglishRevolutionCivilWar(1642-1649)TheGloriousRevolutionTheEighteenthCenturyTheBattleofWaterlooTheIndustrialRevolutionPuritansandAmericanColoniesTheNineteenthCenturyVictorianEnglandAccodingtotheformationofthelanguage:OldEnglish(45

3、0-1066)MiddleEnglish--Medieval(1066-1500)ModernEnglishPeriod(1500~)AnOutlineAccordingtotheformationofthenation:IberiansCeltsRomansAngles,Saxons,JutesVikingsNormansAnOutlineAnOutlineAccordingtotheformationofthestate:GaulsBrythonsPictsGaelsKingdomofBrit

4、tanyAnglo-SaxonEnglandDanelawDuchyofNormandyKingdomofEnglandKingdomofNorwayIrelandCommonwealthofEnglandKingdomofScotlandCommonwealthofEngland,ScotlandandIrelandKingdomofEnglandKingdomofScotlandKingdomofIrelandKingdomofGreatBritainUnitedKingdomofGreatB

5、ritainandIrelandUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandIrelandTheOriginsofaNation(5000BC—1066)TheOriginsofaNationEarlySettlersRomanBritainTheAnglo-SaxonsandVikingsNormanConquestEarlySettlersIberians(Stone&BronzeAge)--thefirstknowninhabitantsCel

6、ts(IronAge)--fromnorth-westernEurope--ancestorsofthehighlandScots,theIrishandWelsh--Gaelic:languageofCelticoriginPre-Historical/Pre-RomanPre-Historical/Pre-RomanTheislandweknowasEnglandwasoccupiedbyaraceofpeoplecalledtheCelts.Oneofthetribeswascalledth

7、eyBrythonsorBritons(wherewegetthetermBritain)TheCeltswerePagans(异教徒)andtheirreligionwasknowas“animism”(万物有灵论)aLatinwordfor“spirit.”CeltssawspiritseverywhereDruidsweretheirpriests;theirrolewastogobetweenthegodsandthepeopleRomanBritainBritannia(asaProvi

8、nceofRoman)BritishrecordedhistorybeginswithRomaninvasion.Theycame,theysaw,theyconquered.firstlandingin55B.C.ledbyJuliusCaesarcompletingcontroloverthelandin43A.D.leavinginaround410A.D.ImportantEventsDuringRomanOccupationJuliusCaesarbeginsinvasi