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1、英语专业跨文化交际期末知识点整理summary精品文档U1:1.viewsoninterculturalcommunicationTwodifferentviewsoninterculturalcommunication:“peoplearepeople”VS.“contactisnotequaltocommunication”2.3majorsocio-culturalelementsinfluencingperceptionandcommunicationCulturalvalue,worldview,socialorganizations.
2、3.Whatisglobalization?Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations。 a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the envir
3、onment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-beinginsocieties around the world.4.Whatarethestumblingblocksininterculturalcommunication?(1)assumptionofsimiliarities:peopleexpectthatsimplybeinghumanandhavingcommonr
4、equirementsoffood,shelter,securityandsoonmakeseveryonealike.(2)Languagedifferences.:“yes”and“no”causetrouble.(3)Nonverbalmisinterpretatons:misinterpretationofobservablesiansandsymbols—gesture,postures,bodymovenment.(4)Preconceptionsandstereotypes:Arabsare“inflammable”maycause
5、U.S.studentstokeeptheirdistance.(5)Tendencetoevaluate:toapproveordisapprove,tostatementsandactionsofotherpersonorgroup.(6)Highanxiety/tension.U2:1.Whatisculture?Cultureisaveryextensiveconcept,itisverydifficulttodefineitstrictlyandaccurately,becausecultureinvolvestoomuch.Cultu
6、reisacomplexsystemofbehavior,values,beliefs,traditionsandartifacts,whichistransmittedthroughgenerations.Whatarethefivebasicneedsforhumanbeings?(1)physiologicalneeds(thingsthatmakeusalive,foodwaterair)(2)safetyneeds(physicalsafeandpsychologicalllysecure)(3)belongingnessneeds(n
7、eedstobeacceptedbyothersandtobelongtoagroup)(4)esteemneeds(recognition,reputation,selfrespect)(5)self-actualizationneeds(actualizeonselfandtoreachone’sfullpotential)2.Whatarevalues,attitudes,beliefsandbehaviors?Howaretheylinked?(1)Valuesarewhatpeoplegotowaroverorconductbussin
8、essby.Valuestellushowtoweightheworthofsomething,theycanindicatearela
