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1、英语语法与写作(三)经得起推敲的结构模版作文突破模版写作文1ArgumentationShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?(TEM4-2010)WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?(CET6-2008.6)SavingMoneyisaGoodHabit(TEM42006)OntheImportanceofaName(CET62009.6)TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood(TEM42003)TheBenefitsofVolunteering(TEM4200
2、8)2ReportTheDigitalAge(CET62007.12)CertificateCraze(CET62011.6)HowtoImproveStudents’MentalHealth?(CET62008.12)3Statement/DescriptionTheDragonBoatFestival(TEM42012)TheWaytoSuccess(GET62011.12)MyideaofaUniversityArtsFestival(TEM42005)三种作文类型经得起推敲的结构主论点与分论点作文的逻辑框架三段式,四段式还是五段式?折中写还
3、是一边倒?1.主论点与分论点TheWaytoSuccess(GET62011.12)主论点:Makingfullpreparationisessentialtothosewhowanttoachievesuccess.分论点一:Preparationhelpsusfindthemosteffectivewaytodothings.分论点二:Preparationmakesusreadywhenopportunitycomes.WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?(TEM42009)主论点:Toomuchtour
4、ismmaycausegraveharmorbringaboutrisksanddisasterstotheenvironment.分论点一:Alargenumberofwoodshavebeeneliminatedtobuildaccommodationfacilitiesandartificialscenicspots.分论点二:Touristshaveproducedagreatdealofgarbageeverywhere.2.作文的逻辑框架First,……Second,……Third,…….Tosumup,……Firstly,……Seco
5、ndly,……Thirdly,…….Inaword,……Inthefirstplace,……Inthesecondplace,……Whatismore,……Lastly,……Tobegin/startwith,……Moreover/Furthermore,……Inaddition/Besides,……Overall,……Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand,…….Aboveall,……Foronething,……Foranother,……Inconclusion,……Inotherwords/BythatImean/…,tha
6、tistosay,…Meanwhile/Inthemeantime/Atthesametime,……Specifically/Moreprecisely/Tobemoreprecise,……Despitethat/Evenso/Inspiteofthis/Nevertheless,……Clearly/Undoubtedly/Undeniably/Indisputably,……3.三段式,四段式还是五段式?Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinion
7、is.Inthesecond,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.开头段:交代背景和提出主论点。主体段:阐述分论点,可以分成两个或者三个段落。结尾段:总结或者再次强调主论点。Argumentation的四段式结构1.开头段:本段写背景、话题,并且表明自己的态度。第一句:介绍社会背景。第二句:交代你要讨论的话题。第三句:用自己的话转述一下原题的观点。第四句:陈
8、述自己的态度。2.第二段:全文写自己更倾向的一方观点。第一句:概况本段的观点。第二句:这种观点的第一个分论点。第三句:支持