资源描述：
《句子成分和五种基本句型知识分享.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、练习:翻译下面的句子并判断是哪种句型太阳升起来了。(rise)她喜欢看书。他的脸红了。(turnred)4.我给他看我的照片。5.他们把门漆成绿色。(paint)练习:翻译下面的句子并判断是哪种句型太阳从东方升起来了。(rise)她喜欢看书。他的脸红了。(turnred)4.我给他看我的照片。5.他们把门漆成绿色。(paint)Thesunhasrisenintheeast.Sheenjoysreading.Hisfaceturnedred.Ishowedhimmypictures.Theypaintedthedoo
2、rgreen.句子成分组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分：1.主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人”，“什么事”.通常由名词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当.1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.主谓宾定状补表2.谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.1.theyworkveryhard.2.Tomfeelsmuchbe
3、tternow.(系动词:表示状态,后面往往接形容词is,am,areseem,get,turn,sound,smell,look,tase,become)△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Theyareplayingoverthere.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.3.表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.Mysisterisanurse.Thetreesturngreen.Thef
4、lowerisbeautiful.Toseeistobelieve.Thereasonwhyherabsenceisthatheisill3.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词和宾语从句构成.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Isawhimyesterday.3.Hewantedtohaveapen.4.Shelikesplayingbasketball.5.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.△双宾语：指人的是间
5、接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。Hegavemetwobooks.4.定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词.形容词,形容词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语,不定代词,从句等.1、Thisisaredcar.2、Thebuildingistheirteachingbuilding.3、Thewomandoctorismywife.4、Ihavesomethingtotellyou.5、ThemaninfrontofthegateisMr.Li.6、EverystudenthasanEnglishbook.7、Iknowtheboy
6、whoisplayingbasketballontheplayground.5.状语:说明动作或状态特征修饰用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子.副词,介词短语,动词不定式,以及after,when,assoonas,until,if,before等引起的从句.Youarequiteright.Theyoftendrawinthepark.WecamehereinordertolearnEnglish.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.6.宾补：补充说明宾语。(宾语和宾补之间有逻辑
7、上的主谓关系）宾语+宾补叫复合宾语，复合宾语有以下几种类型：1名词（代词）+不定式2名词（代词）+分词3名词（代词）+名词4名词（代词）+形容词1名词（代词）+不定式Johnaskedmetohelphim.Lethimgohome.Isawhercomeoutoftheroom.名词（代词）+分词（现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动）Ifoundhimstandingatthegate.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingviolently.Hespokeslowlyinordertomakehi
8、mselfunderstood.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimselfheard.名词（代词）+名词（作宾补的表示独一无二的职位前不加the.)TheyappointedherheadoftheEnglishDepartment.Theymadehimcaptainoftheship.名词（代词）+形容词Wemust
