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1、aheavyrain2.inthelaboratory3.amanalwayswritingarticles4.mentallyandphysicallyhealthy5.seeafilm6.Mr.Liwillvisityouat2:00pm.7.Standup!1什么叫句子?名词短语名词短语介词短语形容词短语动词短语句子句子一个主谓结构就是一个句子。通常,主语和谓语是句子必不可少的两个组成部分,祈使句可省略主语。英语五种基本句型:基本句型一:主语+谓语基本句型二:主语+谓语(系)+表语基本句型三:主语+谓语+宾语基本句型四
2、:主语+谓语+间宾+直宾基本句型五:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补S│V(vi.不及物动词)主语+谓语1.Thesun│rose.2.Who│cares?3.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.4.They│talkedforhalfanhour.5.Thepen│writessmoothly.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词。S│V(系动词)│P主语+谓语(系)+表语1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner
3、│smells│good.3.Everything│looks│different.4.He│fell│inlove.5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.6.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.7.Hisface│turned│red.S│V(vt.及物动词)│O主语+谓语+宾语1.Who│knows│theanswer?2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.3.He│enjoys│reading.4.He│said│"Goodmorning."5.He│thinks│thathew
4、asmistaken.S│V(及物)│I.O(多指人)│D.O(多指物)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾She│gave│herdaughter│anewdress.2.He│brought│you│adictionary.3.I│showed│him│mypictures.4.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.5.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,这两个宾语通常一个指人(间接宾语);一个指物(直接宾语)。有些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,这类
5、动词有give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,teach,tell,write,throw,sell等,表示动作是对谁做的。如:Canyougivemeyourbook?=Canyougiveyourbooktome?有些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,这类动词有buy,get,make,order,choose等,表示动作是为谁做的。如:Myuncleboughtmeawatch.=Myuncleboughtawatchforme.有些动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思
6、,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,称为宾补,才能使意思完整。S│V(及物)│O│O.C主语+谓语+宾语+宾补1.They│painted│thedoor│green.2.We│named│him│Tom.3.They│found│thewindow│broken.4.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.5.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.It’sbeenalongtimesinceweleftourjuniormiddleschool.Howiseverythinggoing?Doyo
7、ustillrememberhowIhatedEnglish?Wecanheartheloudnessandthemusicaltoneofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.Throughhissenseofhumour,hehasmadelearningmoreenjoyable.1.主语(Subject)表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常由名词、代词、主语从句或非谓语动词短语充当。例如:1.Shehatestellinglies.2.Gre
8、atchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastthirtyyears.3.Whathesaidisimportanttome.4.WatchingEnglishTVnewsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.2.谓语(Predicate)说明主