大学英语四级完形.ppt

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1、CET-4完形填空一、完型填空题的设计填空(Cloze)又称综合填空命题原理是格式塔心理学，强调整体感知，完形填空测试的就是考生结合上下文的语境(context)对英语的整体感知能力。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。目前，完形填空试题的题目难度不断加大，重点从传统项目题逐渐转到对整体预感的测试和整个语篇的理解，所以根据上下文选择词汇的题目比例正在增大。二、完型填空题的做题步骤步骤一，阅读主题句，把握总的思想。Writinginadiary,watching

2、television,talkingwithfriends,speakingonthetelephone,andreadingamenu----whatdotheyhaveincommon?…….…….Thus,________maybedefinedasthemeansbywhichpeopleexchangefeelingsandideaswitheachother.A.informationB.learningC.communicationD.acquisition步骤二，选择答案。按照先易后难的原则，即首先选出那些只根据上下文就能确

3、定的直接的明显的答案。这就增强了信心，减轻了心理压力。然后瞻前顾后，不要忘记首尾照应。另外，要牢记文章的中心思想，每个空白处的含义应与前后句的意义联系起来理解。步骤三，为不确定答案寻找线索。对于那些难度颇高的空格只有在字里行间寻找线索。一定要上下连贯，合乎逻辑。步骤四，回头补缺不提倡在一个题上耽误太多的时间。步骤五，核实答案。三、考察内容词汇第一、词义辨析（单词的掌握，基本义）例1That“somethingspecial”wasmen–creativeindividualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew75o

4、fpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.A)origins(由来,出身)B)sourcesC)basesD)discoveries第二、形近词辨异例1Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper,she75everyonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesoratleasthowtodriveacar.A)inquiredB)i

5、nsuredC)informedD)instructed例2Following88,themanguidedtheplanetowardtheairfield.A)impressionB)informationC)inspectionsD)instructions第三、词语搭配例1Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimesinordertobecome85withthecontrolsoftheplane.A)intimateB)familiarC)understoodD)close例2Something

6、73wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.A)elseB)nearC)extraD)similarTakeit_69__grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill…A.withB.asC.overD.forButthesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways__68__humanlanguage.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.in…thegreattit(山雀)isacase__77__

7、point.A.inB.atC.ofD.for语法：（句）第一、指代关系例1Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates76inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;However,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom79athome.76.A)himselfB)oneselfC)himD)one79.A)thoseB)whichC)whatD)that例2N

8、otwospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences74them,…74.A)betweenB)amon