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ID:57150665
大小:600.50 KB
页数:17页
时间:2020-08-01
《reporting verbs英语论文用于引用的动词.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ReportingVerbsBUAA2014.6.231.Defines2.Classes3.Tips4.UsagesInacademicwriting,itwilloftenbenecessarytorefertotheresearchofothersandtoreportontheirfindings.Inordertodoso,wehavetousereportingverbs.Areportingverbisawordwhichisusedtotalkaboutorreportonotherpeople'swork.Suchas:Evans
2、(1994)suggeststhat....;Brown(2001)arguesthat....;1.DefinesThedifficultywithusingreportingverbsisthattherearemanydifferentverbs,andeachofthemhasslightlydifferent,andoftensubtleshadeofmeaning.Usingthecorrectwordsreliesonmakingthecorrectinterpretationofwhatthewriteryouarestudying
3、issaying.1.Defines2.Classesa)‘tentative’reportingverbsSomereportingverbsareusedtoshowwhenthewriterhasaninclinationtobelievesomethingbutstillwishestobehesitant;wemaycallthese'tentative'reportingverbs.suggestspeculateintimatehypothesizemootimplyproposerecommendposittheviewthatqu
4、estiontheviewthatpostulatepositprofferconjectureetc.b)‘neutral’reportingverbsAsecondgroupofverbsisusedprincipallytosaywhatthewriterdoesanddoesnotdo.Theseverbsdonotindicateanyvaluejudgmentonthepartofthewriter;theyarecalled'neutral'reportingverbs.describeshowrevealstudydemonstra
5、tenotepointoutindicatereportobserveassumeexaminestatementionanalyzecarriedoutinvestigateetc.c)‘strong’reportingverbsFinally,ifthewriterhasstrongargumentstoputforwardandisabsolutelysureofhisorherground,wecanuse'strong'reportingverbstorefertotheseideas.argueclaimemphasizecontend
6、maintainasserttheorizesupportmisinterpretednegaterefuterejectchallengestronglybelievethatdemonstrateddenyneglectedcountertheview/argumentthatmadeclearexplanationofetc.1.Thestructureofsentenceswhenusingreportingverbscanvary,andcanbeflexible;Forexample:Jones(1999)argues,inhisstu
7、dyofthermodynamics,that...AsJones(1999)arguesinhisstudyofthermodynamics,...Inhisstudyofthermodynamics,Jones(1999)arguesthat...3.Tips2.Itispossible(andoftenquiteattractivestylistically)toinvertthesubjectandverbwhenreporting;Forexample:Thermodynamics,Jones(1999)argues,is…3.Repor
8、tingtheworkofothersoftenneedsanextrasentenceintroductionor'le
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