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《系动词与实意动词（linking verbs and notional verbs）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、系动词与实意动词（Linkingverbsandnotionalverbs）Theverbcollocationisfourlevelcandidatesthefocusofthecalendaryear,makeupmorethan14.4%,therefore,theexamineeinlearningverb,shouldpayspecialattentiontotheverbcollocation,includingverbandpreposition,verbandadverb,verbandnouncollocation.Injudgingtheuseofp
2、redicateverbs,atleast4aspectsshouldbeconsidered:1.,itsrelationwiththesubject(includingthemeaningandstructureisappropriate);2.doyouwanttomatchaparticularprepositionoradverb?;3.whethertotakeanobject(ora);thatshouldbetransitiveverbs,intransitiveverbsorlinkingverbs;4.,fromthefullmeaningofthe
3、sentencetoconsiderwhetheritisappropriateLinkverbNote:aftertheverbpartdemandedadjectives,adverbsdonot.Hereweshouldpayspecialattentiontosomeverbscanbeverb,verbusagecando.Inthiscase,wecanonlyjudgewhetheritistheformerorthelatterintermsofitsmeaning,andthenmakeacorrectjudgementandchoiceofthepa
4、rtofspeechandthemeaningofwords.Taketheword"taste"forexample:Thenewly-invented,soft,drinking,tastes,quite,unique..Thisnewsoftdrinktastesunique.Note:inthissentence,"taste"shouldbeusedasalineverb,notincontinuoustense,followedbyadjectivesThe,chef,is,tasting,the,fish,carefully.(thechefistasti
5、ngthefish.Note:inthissentence,dotasteverbs,canbeusedfor,andtheadverbasadverbial).NotionalverbThemainpartofthenotionalverbisthatthetransitiveverbmustbefollowedbyanobject;theintransitiveverbcanbeusedalone(i.e.withouttheobject),butifyouwanttoaddanobject,youmustfirstaddaprepositionwhichisfix
6、edwithit.Inthepartof"lexicaluse",thefocusisonthefixedcollocationofintransitiveverbswithprepositions.1.thecollocationofintransitiveverbandprepositionExample:gradefour,sixty-first,June1999Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeinthe_____plans(A)ofB)onC)toD)against"Beopposedto"means
7、"against"......"Inlinewiththesubject.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedtoanychangestotheplan".Example:gradefour,sixtieth,June1997BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,hehisopinion._______A)struck,at,B)for,C)stuck,to,D)stoodforstrokeBecauseEDisrighttodeepentheletter,he
