高考英语陷阱题归纳――定语从句课件.ppt

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1、高考英语陷阱题归纳——定语从句典型陷阱题分析◆1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。典型陷阱题分

2、析◆2.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【陷阱】容易误选B，用them代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。假若在manyof…的前面加上连词and，则选答案B.3.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.w

3、ho【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A典型陷阱题分析◆典型陷阱题分析◆4.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答

4、案是A.theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。（1）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their    B.whoseC.which       D.that（2）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parents

5、sattogetherjoking.A.their      B.whoseC.which      D.that√√典型陷阱题分析◆5.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。（1）Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.A.

6、thatB.whichC.anditD.so（2）WhenIsaytwohours,_____includestimeforeating.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that√√1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5：30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.

7、A.thatB.whichC.whosetimeD.bywhichtime√√巩固练习3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.theoneheexplainedD.whyheexplained4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewoul