英语陷阱题---定语从句课件.ppt

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1、高考英语陷阱题归纳——定语从句典型陷阱题分析◆1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around____highmountains.A.whichwas              B.itwasC.whichwere            D.themwere【分析】答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，从句倒装语序，从句主语是highmountains【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后

2、句子的主语。（1）Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside___thecitypolicestation.   A.whichare    B.itisC.whichisD.themare（2）Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto___anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.   A.whichare   B.itisC.whichis    D.themare√√典型陷阱题分析◆2._____is

3、knowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It    B.AsC.That D.What【分析】答案是B。as引导的是一个非限定从句。比较下面一题：_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It       B.AsC.That      D.What√典型陷阱题分析◆3.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteache

4、rslike.  A.that   B.whoC.as   D.whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，便认为这是考查such…that…句式。【分析】答案为C，因为在such…that…结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，在从句中不充当句子成分，若在填入that，动词like缺宾语。此句中as作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰boy，同时as在定语从句中作like的宾语.(1)Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.A.that    B.who

5、C.as    D.whom(2)Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.like    B.thatC.which   D.as√√典型陷阱题分析◆4.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.   A.whom   B.themC.which   D.who【陷阱】容易误选B，用them代指students.【分析】答案是A，manyofwhomgainedgreat

6、successintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。假若在manyof…的前面加上连词and，则选答案B.比较以下各题：(1).Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.(2).Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.(3).Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neit

7、herof_______knowinganythingabouttheother.A.them   B.whomC.which    D.whoABA5.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.  A.whom  B.themC.which D.who【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】答案是B，此题是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited过去分词，即非谓语动词。假若在invited前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答

8、案便应选A典型陷阱题分析◆（1）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.  A.which   B.themC.what D.that