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1、完形填空专练高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度200词左右,生词少,难度适中。2.首句无空格,提供语境。5-10词设一空,一般人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少,题目越难。3.选项多为一词,偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主,虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%,其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要
2、求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。完形填空解题步骤通览------试填-----复核解题技巧1.行文逻辑:充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找出有提示作用的词或句。2.注意固定搭配3.注意词语辨析同义词或形近词4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6.根据生活常识及相关知识确定选项7.语法规则解题技巧1充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatc
3、hTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtimeSomepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very______.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示,所选的词应与shallow相反,因此选AIclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingw
4、ithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas___andatthesametimefeelinglonely.(NMET2000第26小题)AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtiredDMrsO’Neillasked_____questions,andshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreAMark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京春50小题)A.fell
5、B.satC.layD.knelt…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题)AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacationAWhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan victory.(全国卷)A.unforgettable B.un
6、expectedC.easy D.earlyC2注意固定搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。Thecity(Washington)wasnamed___GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.afterItwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.b
7、urningD.servingItsuddenly__1__methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawnHere’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself_____somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of…,buttheyare_____damagetoourhousesandshopsofhi
8、storicalinterest,’’SaidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.(NMET1999第30题)AdoingBraisingCputtingDproducing3注意词语辨析1)SoonIhear