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1、['festivl][′festəvəl]autumnfestival秋天的节日October2012SunMonTueWedThuFriSat12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031What’sthefestivaltoday?节日TodayisHalloween.[hæləʊ′i:n]WhatdoyouknowaboutHalloween??October31stisHalloweenHalloweenisoneoftheworld’soldesth
2、olidays,celebratedinseveralcountriesaroundtheworldincludingtheUSA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,LatinAmerica,andSpain.万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之一,在10月31日这天,有许多国家,如:美国,加拿大,英格兰,爱尔兰,苏格兰,墨西哥,拉丁美洲,西班牙等,都会庆祝万圣节的来临。OriginofHalloween万圣节起源TheCelticpeopleslivedover2,000years
3、agoIntheplacethatisnowIreland,theUnitedKingdom,andNorthernFrance.Halloween’soriginsdatebacktotheancientCelticfestivalofSamhain(pronouncedsow-in).在2000多年前的爱尔兰及法国北部,住着一群凯尔特人,而万圣节就是起源于古凯尔特人的一个叫做Samhain的节庆。凯尔特人选在每年November1st,11月1日庆祝新年,正值夏天结束,冬天FortheCelticpeoples,t
4、heNewYearwascelebratedonNovember刚1sto开fe始ver的yye时ar.节Th,isd多ate半m让ark人ed联the想end到of黑SummerandthebeginningofWinter.暗的死亡。FortheCelticpeoples,theNewYearwascelebratedonNovember1stofeveryyear.ThisdatemarkedtheendofSummerandthebeginningofWinter.Andthistimeofyearoftena
5、ssociatedwithhumandeath.TraditionsofHalloween万圣节的传统习俗ManyofthetraditionsassociatedwithHalloweencanbetracedbacktotheancientfestivalsofSamhain,suchascostuming,trick-or-treating,pinata,pumpkincarving.许多关于Halloween的习俗,包括变装打扮,不给糖就捣蛋的游戏,打彩罐的游戏,刻南瓜灯笼等习俗,都可以追溯到凯特尔人Samha
6、in节。pumpkin[pʌmpkin]杰克灯Jack-O’-Lantern杰克的灯笼相传在爱尔兰有个无恶不作的酒鬼叫杰克,他捉弄撒旦,骗他爬到树上摘苹果,然后在树上刻了一个十字,将他困在树里。杰克死了之后,由于他生前干尽坏事,天堂和地狱都不肯收留他。最后撒旦罚他永远提着灯笼,直到找回人间的路为止。美国人现在所提的杰克的灯笼,大多都是由南瓜雕刻而成的。HowtomakeaJack-o'-lanternn•STEPONE:Cutoffthetopofthepumpkin.•STEPTWO:Scoopouttheinsid
7、eofthepumpkin.•STEPTHREE:Carvethepumpkinwithknife•STEPFOUR:PutancandleinthepumpkinSeehowotherpeoplemakeaJack-o'-lanternSymbolsofHalloween万圣节的象征ModerndayHalloweencelebrationsusemanysymbolstohelpmaketheholidaymoreinteresting.Doyouknowwhattheyare?现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节,让这个
8、节日变得更有趣。你知道有哪些东西吗?[ɡəʊst]幽灵,鬼魂[‘hɔ:ntid]闹鬼的['væmpaiər]吸血鬼狼人[‘kɒfin]棺材[‘zɒmbi]僵尸owlblackcatmoonmaskActivitiesandgamesofHalloween万圣节的活动和游戏•Theywatchscarymovies1、Trick-o