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ID:57112224
大小:258.00 KB
页数:49页
时间:2020-07-31
《国际经济学基础Chapter 课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter6NewInternationalTradeTheory1Contents6.1Introduction6.2ImportQuotas6.3OtherNontariffTradeBarriers6.4DumpingandExportSubsidies6.5ThePoliticalEconomyofProtectionism6.6StrategicTradeandIndustrialPolicies6.7TheUruguayRound6.8OutstandingTradeProblemandtheDohaRound26.1IntroductionAstariffswerene
2、gotiateddownduringthepostwarperiod,theimportanceofnontarifftradebarrierswasgreatlyincreased.Thischapterextendsourdiscussionbyconsideringtheeffectsofbarrierstotradeotherthanthetariffsuchas:QuotasVoluntaryexportrestraints(VERs)RegulationsExportsubsidiesDumping3IntroductionThegrowthofthesenontariffb
3、arriersisimportantastheyhavegrowninuseinrecentyearsandtheireffectsaretypicallynotastransparentaswithatariff.Thisincreasestheopportunityforhiddenprotectionism.46.2ImportQuotasAquotaisadirectquantitativerestrictionontheamountofacommodityallowedtobeimportedorexported.ImportQuotacanbeusedtoprotectado
4、mesticindustryoragricultureandforbalance-paymentsreasons.5QuotasAquotaisanumericallimitonthenumberofallowedimports.Usingtheexamplefromtariffs,aquotathatreducesimportstothesamenumericalamountasanequivalenttariffchangesthemarketinasimilarwaytothetariff.Quota6QuotasInitialeffectsofaquotaTheequilibri
5、umpriceunderaquota(thequotaprice)willbethesameasthepricewithanequivalenttariff.Quota7QuotaProductionQuotasInitialeffectsofaquotaThelevelofproductionwillbethesameaswithatariff.8QuotasInitialeffectsofaquotaThelevelofdomesticconsumptionwillbethesameaswithatariff.QuotaConsumption9QuotaQuotarentQuotas
6、InitialeffectsofaquotaTheallocationofthequotarentsdependsonhowthegovernmentallocatesthelicensestoimporttheproduct.10QuotaDeadweightlossQuotasInitialeffectsofaquotaThesameregionsofdeadweightlossexist.11ConcernsaboutquotasTheinitialeffectsofatariffandaquotaaresimilar.TheeffectofmarketchangesChanges
7、indomesticsupplyordemandalterimportswithatariff.Sinceimportsarefixedwithaquota,thequantityofimportsdoesnotchangewithmarketchanges.12ConcernsaboutquotasTheinitialeffectsofatariffandaquotaaresimilar.Theeffectofmarketchan
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