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1、华盛顿·欧文WashingtonIrvingFatherofAmericanLiterature(1783-1859)AmericanshortstorywriterEssayistHistorianBiographerJournalisteditorWashingtonIrving（1783---1859）TheFirstBest-sellingAuthor♣advocatedforwritinglegitimateprofession♣lawsprotectfromcopyrightInfri
2、ngement（版权侵犯）WashingtonIrving(1783-1859)LifeWorksRipVanWinkleTheLegendofSleepyHollowSignificanceLifeborninawealthyNewYorkmerchantfamily.readwidely，writejuvenilepoems,essaysandplays.Later,hestudiedlaw.HisfirstbookAHistoryofNewYork《纽约外史》,writtenunderthe
3、nameofDiedrichKnickerbockerIn1815,familybusinessMatildaHoffmanm1792-1809TragedyinlifeWorksAHistoryofNewYorkbyDiedrichKnickerbocker1809《纽约外史》TheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent1819-1820《见闻札记》“RipVanWinkle”《瑞普·凡·温克尔》“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”《睡谷的传说》Braceb
4、ridgeHall1822《布雷斯布里奇庄园》OliverGoldsmith1840《哥尔德斯密斯》LifeofGeorgeWashington1855-1859《华盛顿传》·AHistoryOfNewYork—asatireFirstMajorWritingInlate1809,whilemourningthedeathofhisseventeenyearoldfiancéeMatildaHoffman,Irvingcompletedworkonhisfirstmajorbook,AHistor
5、yofNew-YorkfromtheBeginningoftheWorldtotheEndoftheDutchDynasty,byDiedrichKnickerbocker(1809),asatireonself-importantlocalhistoryandcontemporarypolitics.Thefictional"DiedrichKnickerbocker"fromthefrontispieceofAHistoryofNew-York.《纽约外史》PseudonymsDietrich
6、KnicherbockerJonathanOldstyleGeoffreyCrayonTheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent(1819)《柑掌录》《见闻札记》♥acollectionof34essaysandshortstories♥includestwoofIrving'sbest-knownstories♥marksIrving'sfirstuseofthepseudonym"GeoffreyCrayon,"♥alongwithCooper'sLeathersto
7、ckingTales（皮袜子故事集）thefirstwidelyreadworkofAmericanliteratureinBritainandEuropeTheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent—《见闻札记）TheLegendofSleepyHollow♠ashortstorycontainedinhiscollectionTheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.♠inBirmingham,England,♠WithIrving'scom
8、panionpiece"RipVanWinkle","TheLegendofSleepyHollow"isamongtheearliestexamplesofAmericanfictionstillreadtoday.—-《睡谷的传说》RipVanWinkle○AmericanRevolutionaryWar.○avillagerofDutchdescent○anicevillageatthefootofNewYork'sCatskillMountains.卡茨基尔山○lazy○l
