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时间:2020-07-31
《九年级英语Unit_3被动语态课件人教版新目标.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、被动语态表格:被动态基本结构am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonebymanystudents.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebythemin
2、thatfactory.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。(①by短语可以省。②by短语后跟代词的宾格。)bytheteacher.3.Theteacheroftenaskshimquestions.Heisaskedquestions1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.aremade3.判
3、断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的形式----即原句动词改为过去分词5.修改原句的主语----即by+宾语(原主语).bythem.主变被解题步骤主变宾,宾变主,谓动bedone时不变,人称、数、格随着变TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.
4、ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Practice肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by~)否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+(by~)一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by~)?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by~)bymanystudents.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.Englishisn
5、otstudied句式IsEnglishstudiedbymanystudents?WhoisEnglishstudiedby?ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.Practice1.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.bythemlastterm.2.一般过
6、去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词lastyear.2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswereboughtTheybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuilt
7、bythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.3.一般将来时的被动语态结构:willbe+过去分词1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.T
8、heroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephoto
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