中考复习专项句子种类课件.ppt

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1、句子种类Sentencetypes陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句句子按说话目的可分为四类：陈述句肯定句否定句在系动词/助动词/情态动词+not与其它否定词，如no,hardly,never,neither,nor等构成否定句考点一：陈述句1.BothLucyandMaycanspeakJapaneseverywell.(变成否定句)________Lucy______MaycanspeakJapaneseverywell.(2016黑龙江绥化)Neithernor疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句系动词、助动词、情态动词放到句首不能用yes或no，而要根据选择的情况进行回答考点二：疑问句

2、用yes/no回答疑问词+一般疑问句1.—_______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowlongD2.—Joe,_____doyoucleanyourhouse?—Threetimesaweek.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howfarC3.—______timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?—Onlyonce.（2018甘肃兰州）A.HowoftenB.Ho

3、wmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon4.—_______doyoulikewolfwarriorsⅡ?—Becauseit’sexciting.（2018黑龙江绥化）A.WhyB.WhatC.HowBA5.—______hasthe2018WorldCupbeenon?—Forabouttwoweeks.（2018海南中考）A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongC6.—______doesLiuChuanjiando?—He’sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He’sahero!(2018福建A卷)A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenA7.—

4、Doyouprefertohangoutwithfriendsorstayalone?—________.I’manoutgoinggirl.(2018·青海)A.Yes,IdoB.NeitherC.IliketogooutwithmyfriendsC8.—Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?—________.Ilikedrawingpictures.(2018吉林长春)A.Yes,IdoB.TheartclubC.No,Idon’tD.ThechessclubB祈使句肯定式否定式特殊句型以动词原形开头，省略主语you。有时为了

5、加强语气，在动词之前加上do，表“务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句首或句末加上please。祈使句+and/or+分句，相当于条件状语从句考点三：祈使句在动词原形前加don't1.Please______hereearlier！Wedon’twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.（2018吉林）A.arriveBtoarriveC.arriving2.Lifeislikeajourney.________ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(风景).（2018贵州黔南）A.PlanB.

6、ToplanC.PlanningD.PlansAA3.______toturnoffallthelightswhenyougoout.(2018湖南湘潭)A.RememberB.TorememberC.Remembering4.Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.（2018上海中考)A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toputaAB5._______meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.(2018重庆A)A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.T

7、ogive6.--Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?--_______yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit（2018四川凉山）A.FinishingB.FinishC.TofinishD.FinishedAB感叹句what引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句考点四：感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+其他)!2.What+形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+其