资源描述：
《英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、句子的种类一、陈述句1）陈述句的肯定形式Iamasixteen-year-oldGermanstudent.Shewantstoknowwhatyouthink.Theywillwriteareportaboutwastingwater.MaryshowedusaroundthemodernschoolTheRussianshavesentanAstronautintospace.2）陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况１）在be,have,will,shall,can,need,must,may,should,would,could后直接加note.gLilyand
2、Lizaretwins.LilyandLizaren’ttwins.e.gShecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.Shecan’tspeakEnglishveryfluentlye.gTheyhavegotfourclassesinthemorningTheyhaven’tgotfourclassesinthemorninge.gTherewillbealectureinourschooltomorrow.Therewon’tbealectureinourschooltomorrow.2)在助动词do,does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词
3、原形e.gWecleantheroomeverydayWedon’tcleantheroomeverydaye.g.ShefinishedherhomeworkyesterdayShedidn’tfinishherhomeworkyesterdaye.g.MaryspeaksEnglishverywell.Marydoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.3)否定句可有其他形式表示．如句中出现no,nobody,few,little,neither,hardly,nor,never等Therearenobooksonthedesk.Nobodycananswermyques
4、tionThereislittletimeleftNeitherofmyparentsisateacher二 疑问句疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答．英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句，殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句１．一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句，一般用升调．它的构成有如下两种：１）用be动词，助动词(will,shall,would,should)，情态动词(can,need,must,may,could)或have开头CanshespeakEnglish?Areyouallstudents?２）用助动词（do,did,does）开头，后接动词原形Doyougotosch
5、oolonfoot?Didhetakepartinthemathscontestyesterday?62.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成．它不能用Yes或No回答，一般用降调．常见的特殊疑问词有what,who,whom,when,whattime,where,why,which,whose,howold,howmany＋可数名词复数，howmuch＋不可数名词,howlong,howfar,howfast,howsoon1).疑问词who,what作主语或主语的一部分时，用陈述语序Whichpictureisthebest?Whathappenedtohimjustnow?W
6、hohaslunchfastestatschoolinourclass?2)．疑问词when,where,why,how等加一般疑问句．Whenwillyougototheairporttomeetyouruncle?WhereisLiPing?Whydidn’tshegotothecinemalastnight?Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?3)选择疑问句在疑问句中,用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组,让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答,而只能是选择其中之一,或全选,或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A由一般疑问句开头eg.Isthereanycof
7、feeorwaterinthecup?Doyouoftenplaybasketballorplaythepiano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg.Whogetsupearlier,yourfatheroryourmother?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?４．反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes或No．它的构成和回答主要如下：１
