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1、简述一、关系代词that,which,who,whom引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语例句:Isawtheboywholosthisbook.Didyouseethemailthat/whichcameyesterday?Wefoundtheoldshipundertheseathatwehadtalkedabouttheyearbefore.Theyhelpedthegirlwhomtheyfoundinthestreet.比较:Isawtheboy.Helosthisbook.Didyouseethemail?Themailcameyesterday.
2、Wefoundtheoldshipunderthesea.Wehadtalkedaboutittheyearbefore.Theyhelpedthegirl.Theyfoundherinthestreet.Exercises:用that,which,who,whom合并下面各句中的简单句,使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。Iboughtanewhat.Itcostme80,000yuan.2.Whathashappenedtotheradio?Itwasonmybed.3.Heistheman.Youshouldknowhim.4.Theyarethepeopl
3、e.TheyofferedSueajob.Theirdoorhasnowbeenrepaired.Itwasbroken.Iboughtanewhatwhich/thatcostme80,000yuanWhathashappenedtotheradiowhich/thatwasonmybed?Heistheman(whom)youshouldknow.TheyarethepeoplewhoofferedSueajob.Theirdoorwhich/thatwasbrokenhasnowbeenrepaired.简述二、where,when,why所引导的限制性定语
4、从句例句:ThemachineryfactorywhereIworked20yearsagoisgoingtoclosedown.Istillrememberthetimewhenwewereverypoor.IwillneverforgettheyearswhenIwasaworkerinthiscarfactory.Tellmethereasonwhyhewaskilled.比较:Themachineryfactoryisgoingtoclosedown.Iworkedinthefactory20yearsago.Istillrememberthattime.
5、Wewereverypooratthattime.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Iwasaworkerinthiscarfactoryinthoseyears.Tellmethereason.Hewaskilledforthatreason.ExercisesThatisthereason.Hedid’tturnupforthatreason.Theschoolisquitebig.Itaughtinthatschooltenyearsago.April1st,2019isthetime.Themid-aircollisiontookplac
6、eovertheChinesesea.Idon’tknowthereason.Shecriedforthatreason.Youcan’tswiminthesea.Therearealotofsharksinthesea.Thatisthereasonwhyhedidn’tturnup.TheschoolwhereItaughttenyearsagoisquitebig.April1st,2019isthetimewhenthemid-aircollisiontookplaceovertheChinesesea.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshec
7、ried.Youcan’tswimintheseawheretherearealotofsharks.简述三、非限制性定语从句引导词:who,whom,whose,which,when,where例句:Inversion,whoisamemberoftheLakes,playedbeautifullyduringtheimportantgame.MrSmith,whomI’velongbeenlookingfor,ishereinChina,isagoodfriendofmine.TheAmericanEP-3spyplane,whoseenginefaileda
8、ftert