高中英语必修一unit1Grammar课件.ppt

《高中英语必修一unit1Grammar课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Unit1FriendshipGrammarDirectspeech&Indirectspeech“MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish,”shesaid.ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.DirectspeechIndirectspeechWarmingUp“MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam,”shesaid.Shesaidthatsheandherfamily

2、werehidinginAmsterdam.DirectspeechIndirectspeechWarmingUp“MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary,”shesaid.ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.DirectspeechIndirectspeechWarmingUp“Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature,”shesaid.Shesaid

3、thatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.DirectspeechIndirectspeechWarmingUpLookatthesentencesinExercise1ofyourStudent’sBookonpage5.Workinpairsandidentifythedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthesentences.Differences:V

4、erbtenses(时态）Pronounforms（人称）Wordorder（顺序）Adverbialsoftime（时间副词）II自主学习引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。例如：MrBlacksaid,“I’mbusy.”直接引语MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy.间接引语自主学习1、陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（t

5、hat在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。1）人称的变化(一主，二宾，三不变)a).Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuchb)Isaidtohim,“You'veleftyourbookinmyroom.”Itoldhimthathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.自主学习2）

6、时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化Grammarstudy时态的变化例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnneAnnesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary现在进行时过去进行时Theboysaid,“I’musingakni

7、fe.”Theboysaidthathewasusingaknife.现在完成时过去完成时Cellasaid,“IhavenotheardfromJordansinceMay.”CellasaidthatshehadnotheardfromJordansinceMay.一般过去时过去完成时Theysaid,“Wesawherinthestreet.”Theysaidthattheyhadseenherinthestreet.过去完成时不变Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkb

8、eforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.一般将来时过去将来时ZhouLansaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”ZhouLansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.反馈练习Trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthet